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The spiral structure of the Milky Way is not conclusive, even for the disc regions in the solar neighbourhood. Especially, the arm-like structures uncovered from the over-density maps of evolved stars are inconsistent with the commonly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 X. J. Shen , L. G. Hou , H. L. Liu , X. Y. Gao

The alignment between the radio-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) and the optical Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (Gaia-CRF) is critical for multi-waveband astronomy, yet systematic offsets at the optical bright end (G<13)…

The accuracy of masses of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars derived from their locations on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) can be tested by comparison with accurate and precise masses determined independently. We present 29 single stars…

We present a 0.15$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution (21 au) ALMA 870 $\mu$m continuum survey of 25 pointings containing 31 young stellar objects in the Ophiuchus molecular clouds. Using the dust continuum as a proxy for dust mass and…

We report trigonometric parallaxes for the sources NGC 7538 and Cep A, corresponding to distances of 2.65 [+0.12/-0.11] kpc and 0.70 [+0.04/-0.04] kpc, respectively. The distance to NGC 7538 is considerably smaller than its kinematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. Moscadelli , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , A. Brunthaler , X. W. Zheng , Y. Xu

We analyze high quality, complete stellar catalogs for four young (roughly 1 Myr) and nearby (within ~300 pc) star-forming regions: Taurus, Lupus3, ChaI, and IC348, which have been previously shown to have stellar groups whose properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Helen Kirk , Philip C. Myers

Direct imaging in the infrared at the diffraction limit of large telescopes is a unique probe of the properties of young planetary systems. We survey 55 single class I and class II stars in Taurus in the L' filter using natural and laser…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 A. L. Wallace , J. Kammerer , M. J. Ireland , C. Federrath , A. L. Kraus , S. T. Maddison , A. C. Rizzuto , E. K. Birchall , F. Martinache

We report trigonometric parallax measurements of masers in the massive star forming complex W43 from VLBA observations as part of the BeSSeL Survey. Based on measurements of three 12 GHz methanol maser sources (G029.86-00.04, G029.95-00.01…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 B. Zhang , L. Moscadelli , M. Sato , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , X. W. Zheng , A. Brunthaler , T. M. Dame , Y. Xu , K. Immer

The sample of planet-forming disks observed by high-contrast imaging campaigns over the last decade is mature enough to enable the demographical analysis of individual star-forming regions. We present the full census of Taurus sources with…

We present low-resolution optical spectra of each component of 10 T Tauri (TT) binary systems with separations ranging from 0.9" to 3.5" and located in the Taurus star-forming region. We derive the spectral type and Halpha equivalent width…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gaspard Duchene , Jean-Louis Monin , Jerome Bouvier , Francois Menard

We present the results of astrometic observations of H2O masers associated with the star forming region G192.16-3.84 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The H2O masers seem to be associated with two young stellar objects…

We employ optical photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy to study a field toward the open cluster Tombaugh 1, where we identify a complex population mixture, that we describe in terms of young and old Galactic thin disk. Of particular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Giovanni Carraro , Joao Victor Sales Silva , Christian Moni Bidin , Ruben Vazquez

In this work, we present a systematic search for stellar groups in the Taurus field by applying DBSCAN algorithm to the data from Gaia DR2. We find 22 groups, consisting of 8 young groups (Groups 1-8) at ages of 2-4Myr and distances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jiaming Liu , Min Fang , Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Chengqun Yang , Xiangxiang Xue

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia (DR3) to perform a survey for members of the Taurus star-forming region and young associations in its vicinity. This work has produced a new catalog of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 K. L. Luhman

Previous studies have found that ~1 deg2 fields surrounding the stellar aggregates in the Taurus star-forming region exhibit a surplus of solar-mass stars relative to denser clusters like IC~348 and the Orion Nebula Cluster. To test whether…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek , S. J. Shukla , N. P. Loutrel

We present high spatial resolution Submillimeter Array observations and supplementary single-dish photometry of the molecular gas and dust around IRAS 04158+2805, a young source with spectral type M5-M6 in the Taurus star-forming region. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , Michael C. Liu , Jonathan P. Williams , K. N. Allers

We investigate the spatial distribution, the space velocities and age distribution of the pre-main sequence (PMS) stars belonging to Ophiuchus, Lupus and Chamaeleon star-forming regions (SFRs), and of the young early-type star members of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marilia J. Sartori , Jacques R. D. Lepine , Wilton S. Dias

We have constructed a far-ultraviolet (FUV) continuum map of the Taurus-Auriga-Perseus complex, one of the largest local associations of dark clouds, by merging the two data sets of GALEX and FIMS, which made observations at similar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tae-Ho Lim , Kyoung-Wook Min , Kwang-Il Seon

We report here our latest search for molecular outflows from young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in nearby star-forming regions. We have observed three sources in Taurus with the Submillimeter Array and the Combined Array for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ngoc Phan-Bao , Chin-Fei Lee , Paul T. P. Ho , Cuong Dang-Duc , Di Li

We have selected and analyzed a sample of OB stars with known line-of-sight velocities determined through ground-based observations and with trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions from the Gaia DR2 catalogue. Some of the stars in our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova