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We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

Energy release in the early Universe leads to spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) which in the future might allow probing different physical processes in the pre-recombination (z>~10^3) epoch. Depending on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jens Chluba

The nonlinear propagation of intense incoherent photons in a photon gas is considered. The photon-photon interactions are governed by a pair of equations comprising a wave-kinetic equation for the incoherent photons in the presence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Padma K. Shukla , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

We consider resonant inverse Compton scattering of thermal photons by secondary particles above the pulsar polar gap. The process appears to be an essential energy loss mechanism for the particles. The distribution function of the secondary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. E. Lyubarskii , S. A. Petrova

Measurements of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is one of the most promising methods for measuring the fundamental cosmological parameters. However, in order to infer parameters from precision measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

We compute the energy spectrum of photons and neutrinos produced by the unwinding of a scaling distribution of cosmic textures, and discuss the implications for the spectrum of high energy cosmic rays, and for CMB spectral distortions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Robert Brandenberger , Bryce Cyr , Hao Jiao

We study the inverse Compton scattering of the CMB photons off high-energy nonthermal electrons. We extend the formalism obtained by the previous paper to the case where the electrons have non-zero bulk motions with respect to the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama , Naoki Itoh

A quantum theory of scattering of radiation by a stationary free electron based on photon conception and relativistic kinematics, applying the principles of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum was proposed by Compton to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Vinay Venugopal , Piyush S Bhagdikar

Constancy and anisotropy of vacuum refractive index serves as a strong way to probe the predictions of theories beyond the standard model (BSM), especially those that predict breaking of local Lorentz and CPT symmetries. For photons of…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta

Electromagnetic radiation by accelerated charges is a fundamental process in physics. Here, we introduce a quantum-optical framework for controlling the emission of radiation of an electron in an intense laser field via squeezed vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 A. Di Piazza , K. Qu

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

Accurate computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are required for constraining energy release scenarios at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10^3$. The existing literature focuses on distortions that are small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

Resonance fluorescence arises from the interaction of an optical field with a two-level system and has played a fundamental role in the development of quantum optics and its applications. Despite its conceptual simplicity it entails a wide…

The relativistic kinetic equations describing time evolution and space dependence of the density matrices of polarized photons and electrons interacting via Compton scattering are deduced from the quantum Liouville equation. The induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitrij I. Nagirner , Juri Poutanen

Exotic electromagnetic energy injection in the early Universe may alter cosmological recombination, and ultimately cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Moreover, if energy injection is inhomogeneous, it may induce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Trey W. Jensen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We simulate, using a particle-in-cell code, the chain of acceleration processes at work during the Compton-based interaction of a dilute electron-ion plasma with an extreme-intensity, incoherent gamma-ray flux with a photon density several…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 J. C. Faure , D. Tordeux , L. Gremillet , M. Lemoine

We study how background electromagnetic fields modify quasi-real photon emission at the EIC and EicC through an effective coupling correction, thereby altering the photon flux spectrum. The resulting change in lepton-pair production via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Cong Li

Relevant contributions by Majorana regarding Compton scattering off free or bound electrons are considered in detail, where a (full quantum) generalization of the Kramers-Heisenberg dispersion formula is derived. The role of intermediate…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 M. Di Mauro , S. Esposito , A. Naddeo

Recent advances in the treatment of scattering of charged composite particles are reviewed. In a first part I report on developments of the theory. Specifically I describe the recent completion of the derivation of the co-ordinate space…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 E. O. Alt

The standard theory of electromagnetic cascades onto a photon background predicts a quasi-universal shape for the resulting non-thermal photon spectrum. This has been applied to very disparate fields, including non-thermal big bang…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico
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