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The Pseudo-Marginal (PM) algorithm is a popular Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method used to sample from a target distribution when its density is inaccessible, but can be estimated with a non-negative unbiased estimator. Its performance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Sarra Abaoubida , Mylène Bédard , Florian Maire

Deep learning has performed remarkably well on many tasks recently. However, the superior performance of deep models relies heavily on the availability of a large number of training data, which limits the wide adaptation of deep models on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Huiyuan Yang , Han Yu , Akane Sano

Data augmentation (DA) plays a critical role in improving the generalization of deep learning models. Recent works on automatically searching for DA policies from data have achieved great success. However, existing automated DA methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Shiqi Lin , Tao Yu , Ruoyu Feng , Xin Li , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

We propose the first unified theoretical analysis of mixed sample data augmentation (MSDA), such as Mixup and CutMix. Our theoretical results show that regardless of the choice of the mixing strategy, MSDA behaves as a pixel-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Chanwoo Park , Sangdoo Yun , Sanghyuk Chun

As an essential branch of recommender systems, sequential recommendation (SR) has received much attention due to its well-consistency with real-world situations. However, the widespread data sparsity issue limits the SR model's performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yizhou Dang , Enneng Yang , Yuting Liu , Guibing Guo , Linying Jiang , Jianzhe Zhao , Xingwei Wang

Data augmentation (DA) has been widely investigated to facilitate model optimization in many tasks. However, in most cases, data augmentation is randomly performed for each training sample with a certain probability, which might incur…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Shiqi Lin , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Li , Wenjun Zeng , Zhibo Chen

We develop a computationally efficient framework for quasi-Bayesian inference based on linear moment conditions. The approach employs a delayed acceptance Markov chain Monte Carlo (DA-MCMC) algorithm that uses a surrogate target kernel and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Masahiro Tanaka

In this paper, we introduce the notion of efficiency (consistency) and examine some asymptotic properties of Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. We apply these results to the data augmentation (DA) procedure for independent and identically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-17 Kengo Kamatani

In this work, we consider the problem of imbalanced data in a regression framework when the imbalanced phenomenon concerns continuous or discrete covariates. Such a situation can lead to biases in the estimates. In this case, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Samuel Stocksieker , Denys Pommeret , Arthur Charpentier

In the following article we provide an exposition of exact computational methods to perform parameter inference from partially observed network models. In particular, we consider the duplication attachment (DA) model which has a likelihood…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-06-20 Junshan Wang , Ajay Jasra , Maria De Iorio

Gaussian mixtures are commonly used for modeling heavy-tailed error distributions in robust linear regression. Combining the likelihood of a multivariate robust linear regression model with a standard improper prior distribution yields an…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Haoxiang Li , Qian Qin , Galin L. Jones

Multi-organ segmentation is a widely applied clinical routine and automated organ segmentation tools dramatically improve the pipeline of the radiologists. Recently, deep learning (DL) based segmentation models have shown the capacity to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Chang Liu , Fuxin Fan , Annette Schwarz , Andreas Maier

In machine learning, Domain Adaptation (DA) arises when the distribution gen- erating the test (target) data differs from the one generating the learning (source) data. It is well known that DA is an hard task even under strong assumptions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-12-12 Pascal Germain , Amaury Habrard , François Laviolette , Emilie Morvant

We use the theory of normal variance-mean mixtures to derive a data-augmentation scheme for a class of common regularization problems. This generalizes existing theory on normal variance mixtures for priors in regression and classification.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-25 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott

Data-Augmentation (DA) is known to improve performance across tasks and datasets. We propose a method to theoretically analyze the effect of DA and study questions such as: how many augmented samples are needed to correctly estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Randall Balestriero , Ishan Misra , Yann LeCun

Data Augmentation (DA) is a technique to increase the quantity and diversity of the training data, and by that alleviate overfitting and improve generalisation. However, standard DA produces synthetic data for augmentation with limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Lorenzo Tronchin , Minh H. Vu , Paolo Soda , Tommy Löfstedt

Data augmentation is a widely used trick when training deep neural networks: in addition to the original data, properly transformed data are also added to the training set. However, to the best of our knowledge, a clear mathematical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Shuxiao Chen , Edgar Dobriban , Jane H Lee

To investigate the role of linguistic knowledge in data augmentation (DA) for Natural Language Processing (NLP), we designed two adapted DA programs and applied them to LCQMC (a Large-scale Chinese Question Matching Corpus) for a binary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zhengxiang Wang

In this paper, conditional data augmentation (DA) is investigated for the degrees of freedom parameter $\nu$ of a Student-$t$ distribution. Based on a restricted version of the expected augmented Fisher information, it is conjectured that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Darjus Hosszejni

Existing data augmentation approaches for neural machine translation (NMT) have predominantly relied on back-translating in-domain (IND) monolingual corpora. These methods suffer from issues associated with a domain information gap, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Wei Peng , Chongxuan Huang , Tianhao Li , Yun Chen , Qun Liu