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Current-voltage characteristics of Au~/~YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ interfaces (Au/YBCO), built on optimally-doped YBCO thin films, grown by pulsed laser deposition, were measured as a function of temperature in the 50 K to 270 K range, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 L. F. Lanosa , H. Huhtinen , P. Paturi , C. Acha

We study DC and AC electrophoresis of silica micro and nanorods in a thin film of a nematic liquid crystal. These particles induce virtual topological defects and also demonstrate nontrivial electrophoresis in a nematic liquid crystal. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Muhammed Rasi M , Archana S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara

We analyze the low-energy properties of superconductors near the onset of accidental nodes, i.e. zeroes of the gap function not enforced by symmetry. The existence of such nodes has been motivated by recent experiments suggesting a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

This work examines the influence of thickness on the electrical transport properties of mechanically exfoliated two-dimensional SnSe$_2$ nanosheets, derived from the bulk single crystal. Contrary to conventional trend observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Aarti Lakhara , Lars Thole , Rolf J. Haug , P. A. Bhobe

Superconducting transitions are driven by thermal fluctuations close to the transition temperature, Tc. These fluctuations are averaged out in global measurements, leaving imprints on susceptibility and resistance measurements. Here, we use…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Shai Wissberg , Aviad Frydman , Beena Kalisky

Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation, which relates diffusion constant with the viscosity of a liquid at high temperatures in equilibrium, is violated in the supercooled temperature regime. Whether this relation is obeyed in nonequilibrium active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

The electronic nematic phase is characterized as an ordered state of matter with rotational symmetry breaking, and has been well studied in the quantum Hall system and the high-$T_c$ superconductors, regardless of cuprate or pnictide…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Da-Chuan Lu , Yang-Yang Lv , Jun Li , Bei-Yi Zhu , Qiang-Hua Wang , Hua-Bing Wang , Pei-Heng Wu

The influence of nonstoichiometric disorder on the in-plane resistivity and SC-transition has been investigated for Nd{2-x}Ce{x}CuO{4+\delta} single crystal films (x=0.15 and 0.18). It is shown that with increasing of $\delta$ the in-plane…

To shed light on the mechanism responsible for the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of the iron-based superconductors, we investigate the impact of spin fluctuations on the anisotropic AC conductivity. On the one hand,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Michael Schütt , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

The crystal structure and numerous normal and superconducting state properties of layered tetragonal (P4/nmm) LaFeAsO, with F-doping of 11 %, are reported. Resistivity measurements give an onset transition temperature Tc = 28.2 K, and low…

Vortices in electron fluids are a key indicator of electron hydrodynamics. However, a comprehensive framework linking macroscopic vorticity measurements with microscopic interactions and scattering mechanisms has been lacking. We employ…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Khachatur G. Nazaryan , Leonid Levitov

We systematically studied in-plane optical conductivity of FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ thin films fabricated on CaF$_{2}$ substrates for $x$ = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4. This system shows a large enhancement of superconducting transition temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-04 M. Nakajima , K. Yanase , M. Kawai , D. Asami , T. Ishikawa , F. Nabeshima , Y. Imai , A. Maeda , S. Tajima

The quest to govern the driving forces behind superconductivity and gain control over the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ is as old as the phenomenon itself. Microscopically, this requires a proper understanding of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-02 M. Kriener , M. S. Bahramy , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

The stability of the superconducting dissipationless and resistive states in single-crystalline NbSe2 nanobelts is characterized by transport measurements in an external magnetic field (H). Current-driven electrical measurements show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Abram Falk , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Amy L. Prieto , Jeffrey J. Urban , Andrea Jonas , Hongkun Park

Subjecting a nanohelix to a transverse electric field gives rise to superlattice behavior with tunable electronic properties. We theoretically investigate such a system and find Bloch oscillations and negative differential conductance when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 C. A. Downing , M. G. Robinson , M. E. Portnoi

Recently discovered ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals are fluids with a polar orientational order. The electric polarization vector can be aligned by an electric field and by surface anchoring. Here, we explore how the polarization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ashish Chandra Das , Sathyanarayana Paladugu , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices under dc voltage bias are nonlinear systems with many degrees of freedom whose nonlinearity is due to sequential tunneling of electrons. They may exhibit spontaneous chaos at room temperature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Luis L. Bonilla , Manuel Carretero , Emanuel Mompó

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

The importance of antiferromagnetic fluctuations are widely acknowledged in most unconventional superconductors. In addition, cuprates and iron pnictides often exhibit unidirectional (nematic) electronic correlations, including stripe and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-07-21 S. Hosoi , K. Matsuura , K. Ishida , Hao Wang , Y. Mizukami , T. Watashige , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

A systematic analysis of thermodynamic properties performed on Ce-base exemplary compounds allows to identify different types of behaviors as the system approaches the quantum critical region. They are recognized in the respective magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Julian G. Sereni