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We study the metric perturbations produced during inflation in models with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In particular, we emphasize how the large-scale curvature perturbation $\zeta$ on fixed energy density hypersurfaces may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Chris Graham , Ian G Moss

We describe a simple way of incorporating fluctuations of the Hubble scale during the horizon exit of scalar perturbations into the delta N formalism. The dominant effect comes from the dependence of the Hubble scale on low-frequency modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Christian T. Byrnes , Mischa Gerstenlauer , Arthur Hebecker , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider primordial fluctuations in thermal inflation scenario. Since the thermal inflation drives about 10 $e$-folds after the standard inflation, the time of horizon-exit during inflation corresponding to the present observational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

There might be a light scalar field during inflation which is not responsible for the accelerating inflationary expansion. Then, its quantum fluctuation is stretched during inflation. This scalar field could be a curvaton, if it decays at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Osamu Seto

This work investigates a single-field inflationary model, a specific class of the K-essence models where a coupling term exists between canonical Lagrangian and the potential. This coupling term has many effects on key inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Fereshteh Felegary , Thammarong Eadkhong , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

Typically the fluctuations generated from a decaying field during inflation do not contribute to the large scale structures. In this paper we provide an example where it is possible for a field which slowly rolls and then decays during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Anupam Mazumdar , Lingfei Wang

The spectrum of adiabatic density perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the time derivative of an inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) vanishes at some time during inflation. It is shown that the nondecaying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Hideo Kodama

For the original hybrid inflation as well as the supersymmetric F-term and D-term hybrid models, we calculate the level of non-gaussianities and the power spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall, taking into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Sébastien Clesse , Björn Garbrecht , Yi Zhu

In the framework of gravitational models obtained from the Geometric Inflation's proposal, where an infinite tower of curvature scalars are included into the action, we compute the slow-roll parameters by the Hubble slow-roll approach. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa Jaime , Gabriella Piccinelli

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

In this work, we investigate warm inflationary models in the context of a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity which is coupled to radiation through a dissipation term. We first derive the potential of exponential and hyperbolic tangent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Waluka Amake , Apirak Payaka , Phongpichit Channuie

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

We revisit spectator field models including curvaton and modulated reheating scenarios, specifically focusing on their viability in the new Planck era, based on the derived expression for the spectral index in general spectator field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

In the framework of chaotic inflation we study the case of a massive scalar field using a semiclassical approach. We derive the energy density fluctuations in the infrared sector generated by matter field and gauge-invariant metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 F. Lara , F. Astorga , M. Bellini

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We review the dynamics of spectator scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity in the post-inflationary Universe, with particular emphasis on scenarios where the end of inflation is followed by a period of kination. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Javier Rubio , Giorgio Laverda