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We present surface photometry for the central regions of a sample of 33 early-type (E, S0, and S0/a) galaxies observed at 1.6 microns (H band) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We employ a new technique of two-dimensional fitting to…

The purpose of this work is to make available new gas-phase oxygen abundance measurements for a serendipitous sample of 27 galaxies with redshift 0.35<z<0.52. We measured the equivalent widths of the [O II]{\lambda}3727, H{\beta}, and [O…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Morelli , V. Calvi , A. Cardullo , A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of a sample of 22 Extreme Emission Line Galaxies at redshifts 1.3 < z < 2.3, confirming that these are low-mass (M* = 10^8 - 10^9 M_sun) galaxies undergoing intense starburst episodes (M*/SFR ~ 10-100…

The influence of environment on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies is, as yet, an unresolved issue. Constraints can be placed on models of early-type galaxy formation and evolution by examining their stellar populations as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

We present the description and the first results of a new project devoted to the search for extremely metal-deficient blue compact/HII-galaxies (BCGs) and to the creation of a well selected large BCG sample with strong emission lines. Such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Ugryumov , D. Engels , S. A. Pustilnik , A. Y. Kniazev , A. G. Pramskij , H. J. Hagen

We exploit recent constraints on the ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to gain new insight into the physical origin of two fundamental relations obeyed by these galaxies: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gallazzi , S. Charlot , J. Brinchmann , S. D. M. White

We present spectra of a large sample of low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies which exhibit broad components in their strong emission lines, mainly in Hbeta, [O III]4959, 5007 and Halpha. Twenty-three spectra have been obtained with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan , N. G. Guseva

We present abundance measurements of elements O, C, Si and Fe for three gas-rich galaxies at z~5 using observations from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Keck telescope in order to better constrain the early chemical enrichment of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Suraj Poudel , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Sean Morrison , Céline Péroux , Debopam Som , Hadi Rahmani , Samuel Quiret

Aims: This paper commences a series devoted to the study of the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. Methods: In this paper we describe the details…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. Gonzalez

We have improved upon our previous search technique of systematically searching QSO spectra for narrow galactic H-alpha emission, which indicates a foreground galaxy within the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectral fiber. We now search…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Lorrie Straka , Zakary L. Whichard , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Michael Bishof , David Bowen , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

We have measured central line strengths for a magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster, comprising 11 elliptical (E) and 11 lenticular (S0) galaxies, more luminous than MB=-17. When compared with single-burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Harald Kuntschner

We present stellar population age and metallicity trends for a sample of 59 S0 galaxies based on optical SDSS and NIR J & H photometry. When combined with optical g and r passband imaging data from the SDSS archive and stellar population…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. C. Prochaska Chamberlain , Stephane Courteau , Michael McDonald , James A. Rose

We present 3.5m Apache Point Observatory second-epoch spectra of four low-metallicity emission-line dwarf galaxies discovered serendipitously in the Data Release 5 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to have extraordinary large broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

We present optical spectroscopy of two samples of GALEX grism selected Ly alpha emitters (LAEs): one at z=0.195-0.44 and the other at z=0.65-1.25. We have also observed a comparison sample of galaxies in the same redshift intervals with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lennox L. Cowie , Amy J. Barger , Esther M. Hu

We study the photometric and spectral properties of 39320 early-type galaxies within the SDSS, as a function of both local environment and redshift. The distance to the nearest cluster of galaxies and the distance to the 10th nearest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bernardi , R. C. Nichol , R. K. Sheth , C. J. Miller , J. Brinkmann

We present the first estimate of age, stellar metallicity and chemical abundance ratios, for an individual early-type galaxy at high-redshift (z = 1.426) in the COSMOS field. Our analysis is based on observations obtained with the X-Shooter…

We present evidence for unusually strong Halpha emission in galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the range of 3.8<z<5.0, over the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields. Among 74 galaxies detected in the Spitzer IRAC 3.6…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hyunjin Shim , Ranga-Ram Chary , Mark Dickinson , Lihwai Lin , Hyron Spinrad , Daniel Stern , Chi-Hung Yan

Photometry and long-slit spectroscopy are presented for 14 S0 and spiral galaxies of the Fornax, Eridanus and Pegasus cluster, and NGC 7582 group. The structural parameters of the galaxies are derived from the R-band images by performing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Morelli , E. Pompei , A. Pizzella , J. Méndez-Abreu , E. M. Corsini , L. Coccato , R. P. Saglia , M. Sarzi , F. Bertola

We present the results of an effort to identify and study a sample of the likely progenitors of elliptical (E) and lenticular (S0) K+A galaxies. To achieve this, we have searched a sample ~11,000 nearby (m(r)<16) early-type galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Helmboldt , R. A. M. Walterbos , T. Goto

We present high S/N spectroscopy of 15 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) cataloged in the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS), selected for their possession of high equivalent width [O III] lines. The primary goal of this study was…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Alec S. Hirschauer , John J. Salzer , Fabio Bresolin , Ivo Saviane , Irina Yegorova