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Using a bistatic radar echo sounding (RES) system developed for calibration of the RICE particle astrophysics experiment at the South Pole, we have studied radio frequency (RF) reflections off the bedrock. The total propagation time of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dave Besson , Ilya Kravchenko , Andres Ramos , Juliet Remmers

To better understand the effect of ice properties on the capabilities of radio experiments designed to measure ultra-high energy neutrinos (UHEN), we recently considered the timing and amplitude characteristics of radio-frequency (RF)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-16 DaveZ Besson , Ilya Kravchenko , Krishna Nivedita

It is known that polar ice is birefringent and that this can have implications for in-ice radio detection of ultra-high energy neutrinos. Previous investigations of the effects of birefringence on the propagation of radio-frequency signals…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Amy Connolly

Birefringence in ionized, magnetized media is usually measured as Faraday rotation of linearly polarized radiation. However, pulses propagating through regions with very large Faraday rotation measures (RMs) can split into circularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Akshay Suresh , James M. Cordes

We report a systematic rotation of the plane of polarization of electromagnetic radiation propagating over cosmological distances. The effect is extracted independently from Faraday rotation, and found to be correlated with the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Borge Nodland , John P. Ralston

The polarisation dependence of the intensity of elastic magnetic scattering from \ymno\ single crystals has been measured at 25 K in magnetic fields between 1 and 9 T. A significant polarisation dependence was observed in the intensities of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-21 P. J. Brown , T. Chatterji

The polarization properties of a magnetophotonic crystal at the frequencies located in the vicinity of ferromagnetic resonance are studied. The investigations are curried out taking into consideration the fact that the magnitude of material…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Vladimir R. Tuz , Mikhail Yu. Vidil , Sergey L. Prosvirnin

Radiowave detection of the Cherenkov radiation produced by neutrino-ice collisions requires an understanding of the radiofrequency (RF) response of cold polar ice. We herein report on a series of radioglaciological measurements performed…

The polarization direction of an electromagnetic field changes and eventually reaches a steady state when propagating through a birefringent material with off axis absorption or gain. The steady state orientation direction depends on the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Mahmood Sabooni , Adam N. Nilsson , Gerhard Kristensson , Lars Rippe

Ongoing experimental efforts in Antarctica seek to detect ultra-high energy neutrinos by measurement of radio-frequency (RF) Askaryan radiation generated by the collision of a neutrino with an ice molecule. An array of RF antennas, deployed…

We present new constraints on the frequency dependence of the cosmic birefringence angle from the Planck data release 4 polarization maps. An axion field coupled to electromagnetism predicts a nearly frequency-independent birefringence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 J. R. Eskilt

Radio-glaciological parameters from Moore's Bay, in the Ross Ice Shelf, have been measured. The thickness of the ice shelf in Moore's Bay was measured from reflection times of radio-frequency pulses propagating vertically through the shelf…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-18 S. W. Barwick , E. C. Berg , D. Besson , T. Duffin , J. C. Hanson , S. R. Klein , S. A. Kleinfelder , C. Reed , M. Roumi , T. Stezelberger , J. Tatar , J. Walker , L. Zou

We identify a polarization rotation systematic in the far field beams of refractive cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescopes caused by differential transmission in anti-reflection (AR) coatings of optical elements. This systematic was…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Xiaodong Ren , Rustam Balafendiev , Jon E. Gudmundsson

We present the detection and characterization of fluctuations in linearly polarized emission from the atmosphere above the South Pole. These measurements make use of data from the SPT-3G receiver on the South Pole Telescope in three…

Using polarization measurements in remote sensing and optical studies allows retrieving more information. We consider relationship between the reflection coefficients of plane and rough surfaces for linearly polarized waves. Certain…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

We calculate the polarization of radiation from thick accretion disks with vertically averaged global magnetic field. The polarization arises as a result of the radiation scattering by free electrons in magnetized plasma of a disk. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , P. S. Shternin

Measurements of the polarization angle and orientation of cosmological radio sources may be used to search for unusual effects in the propagation of light through the universe. Recently, Nodland and Ralston (astro-ph/9704196) have claimed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field

In a cycle of papers, starting with the present one, a fundamental possibility of the polarization sounding of a pulsar magnetosphere using pulsar self-radiation as a test signal will be considered. The main idea of such a sounding is based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , A. O. Skoryk
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