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Planets orbiting a planetesimal circumstellar disc can migrate inward from their initial positions because of dynamical friction between planets and planetesimals. The migration rate depends on the disc mass and on its time evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Del Popolo , M. Gambera , E. Nihal Ercan

The mechanism behind angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks, and whether this transport is turbulent in nature, is a fundamental issue in planet formation studies. Recent ALMA observations have suggested that turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jacob B. Simon , Xue-Ning Bai , Kevin M. Flaherty , A. Meredith Hughes

We present results of 3D numerical simulations of magnetically confined, radiatively driven stellar winds of massive stars, conducted using the astrophysical MHD code Pluto, with a focus on understanding the rotational variability of radio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian Stevens

We study the dynamics of co-orbital dust in the inner solar system, i.e. the role of the solar radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson effect, solar wind, and the interplanetary magnetic field on the location, width and stability of resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Catalin Gales , Yasuhito Narita , Li-Yong Zhou

We suggest a new approach that could be used for modeling both the large scale behavior of astrophysical jets and the magnetically dominated explosions in astrophysics. We describe a method for modeling the injection of magnetic fields and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hui Li

Here, I review some recent works on magnetism of cool, main-sequence stars, their winds and potential impact on surrounding exoplanets. The winds of these stars are very tenuous and persist during their lifetime. Although carrying just a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. A. Vidotto

In this paper, we find the internal stratification for terrestrial planets with given mass-radius pairs, and use the core size and density to estimate their maximum dipolar magnetic moment. We also comment on the temporal evolution,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Natalia Gomez-Perez , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Thomas Ruedas

Stellar winds of cool, main-sequence stars are very tenuous and difficult to observe. Despite carrying away only a small amount of the stellar mass, they are important for regulating the rotation of the star and, consequently, its activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 A. A. Vidotto

Recent observations have indicated a strong connection between compact ($a \lesssim 0.5$ au) super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems and their outer ($a \gtrsim$ a few au) giant planet companions. We study the dynamical evolution of such inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Bonan Pu , Dong Lai

Over two hundred protoplanetary disk systems have been resolved by ALMA, and the vast majority suggest the presence of planets. The dust gaps in transition disks are considered evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Yinhao Wu

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

Intrinsic magnetic fields have long been thought to shield planets from atmospheric erosion via stellar winds; however, the influence of the plasma environment on atmospheric escape is complex. Here we study the influence of a weak…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Hilary Egan , Riku Jarvinen , Yingjuan Ma , David Brain

We present semi-analytical and numerical models, accounting for the impact of radiative cooling on the hydrodynamics of the matter reinserted as strong stellar winds and supernovae within the volume occupied by young, massive and compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Richard Wunsch , Sergiy Silich , Jan Palous

The radial transport, or drift, of dust has taken a critical role in giant planet formation theory. However, it has been challenging to identify dust drift pile ups in the hard-to-observe inner disk. We find that the IM Lup disk shows…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Arthur Bosman , Johan Appelgren , Edwin A. Bergin , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

Probing the interiors of the gas giant planets in our Solar System is not an easy task. It requires a set of accurate measurements combined with theoretical models that are used to infer the planetary composition and its depth dependence.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Ravit Helled

We put full 3D constraints on a putative planet X by using the dynamics of the inner planets of the solar system. In particular, we compute the mimium distance of X as a function of its heliocentric latitude and longitude for different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

The mid-infrared spectral region provides a unique window into the atmospheric temperature, chemistry, and dynamics of the giant planets. From more than a century of mid-infrared remote sensing, progressively clearer pictures of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Michael T. Roman

Hot Jupiter atmospheres exhibit fast, weakly-ionized winds. The interaction of these winds with the planetary magnetic field generates drag on the winds and leads to ohmic dissipation of the induced electric currents. We study the magnitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rosalba Perna , Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

Seismology represents a unique method to probe the interiors of giant planets. Recently, Saturn's f-modes have been indirectly observed in its rings, and there is strong evidence for the detection of Jupiter global modes by means of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 D. Durante , T. Guillot , L. Iess

New interior models of Jupiter and Saturn suggest that both planets have "fuzzy cores". These cores should be viewed as central regions that are enriched with heavy elements but are not distinct from the rest of the deep interior. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Ravit Helled , David J. Stevenson