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We argue that if the growing part of hadron-hadron cross section (described phenomenologically by the supercritical soft Pomeron) is due to instanton/sphaleron mechanism, one should find certain qualitative features of the produced cluster…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward V. Shuryak

We calculate and compare the differential cross sections for forward $Z^0$-boson production at small transverse momentum, in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, using both the collinear and dilute-dense factorization frameworks. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Cyrille Marquet , Shu-Yi Wei , Bo-Wen Xiao

We discuss cross sections for $tW$ production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC and at higher-energy colliders with energies of up to 100 TeV. We find that, remarkably, the soft-gluon corrections are numerically dominant even at very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Nodoka Yamanaka

Limiting fragmentation in proton-proton, deuteron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed in the framework of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation in high energy QCD. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained for a wide range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Anna M. Stasto , Raju Venugopalan

We discuss hadron production in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We argue that hadrons at transverse momenta P_T < 5 GeV are formed by recombination of partons from the dense parton phase created in central collisions at RHIC. We provide a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , B. Muller , C. Nonaka , S. A. Bass

We investigate the processes leading to phase-space equilibration of parton distributions in nuclear interactions at collider energies. We derive a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of gluons and quarks including…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , E. van Doorn , B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma , X. N. Wang

The cross sections of heavy quark production in $pp$ collision and for their photo- and electroproduction are calculated in the framework of QCD. The virtual nature of the interacting gluons as well as their transverse motion and different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 M. G. Ryskin , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

I review recent theoretical progress on the description of heavy quark, jet and gauge boson production at colliders within perturbative QCD. Particular emphasis is put on the improved understanding of fragmentation phenomena, resummation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gehrmann

We present a formalism for determining the cross section for exclusive heavy vector meson production ($J/\psi, \Upsilon$) as a function of rapidity, in both high energy proton-proton and proton-heavy ion collisions, at next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chris A. Flett , Stephen P. Jones , Alan D. Martin , Misha G. Ryskin , Thomas Teubner

We investigate hadroproduction of $B_c$ mesons from initial gluons using QCD perturbation theory and nonrelativistic bound state approximations. Our results obtained by two completely independent calculations are confronted with existing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Karol Kołodziej , Arnd Leike , Reinhold Rückl

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Satz

We calculate the net baryon rapidity distribution in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) in the framework of the Parton Cascade Model (PCM). Parton rescattering and fragmentation leads to a substantial increase in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller , Dinesh K. Srivastava

The dominant production mechanism for heavy quark-antiquark bound states in very high energy processes is fragmentation, the splitting of a high energy parton into a quarkonium state and other partons. We show that the fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Eric Braaten , Tzu Chiang Yuan

Many of the hadron-hadron cross sections required for the study of the dynamics of matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be calculated using the quark-interchange model. Here we evaluate the low-energy dissociation cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Cheuk-Yin Wong , E. S. Swanson , T. Barnes

We study J/psi photoproduction via the fusion and fragmentation mechanisms at the HERA Collider within the frameworks of the collinear parton model and the quasi-multi-Regge kinematics approach using the factorization formalism of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 V. A. Saleev , A. V. Shipilova

Atomic number ($A$) and energy ($\roots$) scaling exponents of multiplicity and transverse energy in heavy ion collisions are analytically derived in the perturbative QCD + saturation model. The exponents depend on the small-$x$ behaviour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , K. Tuominen

Quarkonium production in high-energy proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions is investigated in the color glass condensate framework. We employ the color evaporation model assuming that the quark pair produced from dense small-x gluons in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazuhiro Watanabe

Experimental results for identified hadron spectra in AA collisions at RHIC are reviewed. Jet suppression in central AuAu collisions at 200 GeV is seen in leading meson and baryon spectra at high p_t. Enhanced baryon production at…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Pantuev

As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

Hard processes in nucleus-nucleus interactions at relativistic energies are reviewed with emphasis on recent PHENIX results from the first run of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at BNL. The observed suppression of moderately high $p_T$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 David G. d'Enterria