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相关论文: Towards Understanding the Mass-Metallicity relatio…

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Most models of cosmic chemical evolution predict that the mass-weighted mean interstellar metallicity of galaxies should rise with time from a low value $\sim 1/30$ solar at $z \sim 3$ to a nearly solar value at $z = 0$. In the absence of…

We searched for 21-cm absorption associated with the z_abs = 1.3647 absorption system toward PKS 0237-233 using the GMRT. A high quality UVES spectrum shows that C I and C I* are detected at this redshift together with C II*, Mg I, Mg II,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raghunathan Srianand , Neeraj Gupta , Patrick Petitjean

Damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs), seen in absorption against a background quasar, provide the most detailed probes available of element abundances in the Universe over > 90 % of its age. DLAs can be used to observationally measure the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Peroux , J. D. Meiring , V. P. Kulkarni , R. Ferlet , P. Khare , J. T. Lauroesch , G. Vladilo , D. G. York

We present an analysis of the chemical and ionization conditions in a sample of 100 weak Mg II absorbers identified in the VLT/UVES archive of quasar spectra. Using a host of low ionization lines associated with each absorber in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anand Narayanan , Jane C. Charlton , Toru Misawa , Rebecca E. Green , Tae-Sun Kim

Using new HST/FOS, NTT/EMMI, and Keck/HIRES spectra of the gravitationally-lensed double QSO HE 1104-1805 AB (z=2.31, \theta=3.2), and assuming UV photoionization by a metagalactic radiation field, we derive physical conditions (ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sebastian Lopez , Dieter Reimers , Michael Rauch , Wallace L. W. Sargent , Alain Smette

We assess the metal content of the cool (10^4 K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) about galaxies at z<1 using an H I-selected sample of 28 Lyman limit systems (LLS, defined here as absorbers with 16.2<log N(H I)<18.5) observed in absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Lehner , J. C. Howk , T. M. Tripp , J. Tumlinson , J. X. Prochaska , J. M. O'Meara , C. Thom , J. K. Werk , A. J. Fox , J. Ribaudo

Using the GAEA semi-analytic model, we analyse the connection between Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and HI in galaxies. Our state-of-the-art semi-analytic model is tuned to reproduce the local galaxy HI mass function, and that also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Serafina Di Gioia , Stefano Cristiani , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie

This paper investigates the effect of differential aperture loss with SDSS fibers and examines whether such selection bias would result in the observed correlation between rest-frame absorption equivalent width of MgII absorbers, Wr(2796),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gilberto López , Hsiao-Wen Chen

We measured metallicities for 33 z=3.4-4.2 absorption line systems drawn from a sample of H I-selected-Lyman limit systems (LLSs) identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra and stratified based on metal line features. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 Ana Glidden , Thomas J. Cooper , Kathy L. Cooksey , Robert A. Simcoe , John M. O'Meara

I review our recent results concerning the metal abundances in quasar absorption-line spectra obtained with the UVES/VLT, HIRES/ KECK, and STIS/HST spectrographs. The analysis is based on the Monte Carlo inversion procedure aimed at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Levshakov

We show that the extinction of quasar absorbers increases exponentially with the logarithmic column density of any volatile metal (e.g. zinc), with a charateristic turning point above which the quasars are severely dimmed. We derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanni Vladilo

The MZ relation between stellar mass (M*) and metallicity (Z) of nearby galaxies has been described as both a global and local property, i.e. valid also on sub-galaxy scales. Here we show that Z has remained a local property, following the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Palle Møller , Lise Christensen

We present an analysis of the metallicity distribution of the dense circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies at 0.1 < z < 1.1 as probed by partial Lyman limit systems (pLLSs, 16.1 < log N(H I) < 17.2) and LLSs (17.2 < log N(H I) < 17.7 in…

We revisit the evolution of the mass-metallicity relation of low- and high-redshift galaxies by using a sample of local analogs of high-redshift galaxies. These analogs share the same location of the UV-selected star-forming galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Fuyan Bian , Lisa Kewley , Michael Dopita , Guillermo Blanc

We study a sample of 17 z>1.5 absorbers selected based on the presence of strong CI absorption lines in SDSS spectra and observed with the ESO-VLT spectrograph X-shooter. We derive metallicities, depletion onto dust, and extinction by dust,…

We present observations of CaII, ZnII, and CrII absorption lines in 16 DLAs and 6 subDLAs at 0.6 < z < 1.3, obtained for the dual purposes of: (i) clarifying the relationship between DLAs and absorbers selected via strong CaII lines, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Nestor , Max Pettini , Paul Hewett , Sandhya Rao , Vivienne Wild

Composite spectra of 85 proximate absorbers (log N(HI)>20 and velocity difference between the absorption and emission redshift, dv<10,000 km/s) in the SDSS are used to investigate the trends of metal line strengths with velocity separation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , J. Trevor Mendel

We combine cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations with accurate radiative transfer corrections to investigate the relation between strong HI absorbers (N_HI >~ 10^17 /cm^2) and galaxies at redshift z = 3. We find a strong anti-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Alireza Rahmati , Joop Schaye

We present the first results from our KODIAQ Z survey aimed to determine the metallicity distribution and physical properties of the z>2 partial and full Lyman limit systems (pLLSs and LLSs; 16.2<log N(HI)<19), which are probed of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Nicolas Lehner , John M. O'Meara , J. Christopher Howk , J. Xavier Prochaska , Michele Fumagalli

We present a study of the expected properties of the low redshift damped Lyman-alpha absorber population determined from a sample of HI-selected galaxies in the local universe. Because of a tight correlation between the HI mass and HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jessica L. Rosenberg , Stephen E. Schneider