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We study $e^{\pm}$ pair plasmas in pair equilibrium, which emit high energy radiation by thermal Comptonization of soft photons. We find that the maximum luminosity to size ratio of the source (i.e. the compactness) depends not only on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt

Two component advective flows are the most physical accretion disks which arise from theoretical consideration. Since viscosity is the determining factor, we investigate the effects of viscous stresses on accretion flows around a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kinsuk Giri , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We analyse the two-dimensional MHD configurations characterising the steady state of the accretion disk on a highly magnetised neutron star. The model we describe has a local character and represents the extension of the crystalline…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

We present a systematic, analytical study of geometrically thin, optically thick accretion disc solutions for magnetized turbulent flows, with an alpha-like viscosity prescription. Under the only assumptions that (1) Magneto-Rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Merloni

We consider viscous rotating accretion flows in which most of the viscously dissipated energy is stored as entropy rather than being radiated. Such advection-dominated flows may occur when the optical depth is either very small or very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi

A thermal soft X-ray component is often detected in low-level accreting neutron stars (NSs), but is not detected in low-level accreting stellar-mass black holes (BHs). In this paper, we investigate the origin of such a thermal soft X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

Radiation pressure dominated accretion discs around compact objects may have turbulent velocities that greatly exceed the electron thermal velocities within the disc. Bulk Comptonization by the turbulence may therefore dominate over thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. Kaufman , O. M. Blaes

Total and internal energy requirements set constraints on the allowable temperature on the disk. In a gas pressure dominated disk, they lead to a cooling rate that decreases with temperature. These findings are used to show that the flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cesar Meirelles Filho , Celso Luiz Lima , Hideaki Miyake

By taking into account photon absorption, we investigate the vertical structure of accretion flows with comparable radiation and gas pressures. We consider two separate energy equations for matter and radiation in the diffusion limit. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-10 Maryam Samadi , Shahram Abbassi , Wei-Min Gu

General properties of advection-dominated accretion flows are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the optically thin branch of solutions, which has very high ion and electron temperatures and is thermally stable. This solution branch…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramesh Narayan

The vertical structure of optically thick accretion disks is investigated in the two-zone approximation. The disk is divided into an underlying disk and a corona, where the latter is defined as the upper surface layers for which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranjeev Misra , R. E. Taam

In the dynamics of accretion disks, the presence of collective effects associated with the self-gravity of the disk is expected to affect not only the momentum transport, but also the relevant energy balance equations, which could differ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Bertin , G. Lodato

We investigate the model of the disc/corona accretion flow around the black hole. The model, parameterized by the total (i.e. disk plus corona) accretion rate, $\dot m$, mass of the black hole, $M$ and the viscosity parameter, $\alpha$,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Różańska , B. Czerny

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev

The Stefan-Boltzmann law yields a fundamental constraint on the geometry of inner accretion disks in black-hole X-ray binaries. It follows from considering the irradiating flux and the effective temperature of the inner parts of the disk,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Barbara De Marco

Accretion disk instabilities are briefly reviewed. Some details are given to the short-wavelength thermal instabilities and the convective instabilities. Time-dependent calculations of two-dimensional advection-dominated accretion flows are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xingming Chen

We study radiation-hydrodynamical normal modes of radiation-supported accretion disks in the WKB limit. It has long been known that in the large optical depth limit the standard equilibrium is unstable to convection. We study how the growth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola Pietrini , Julian Krolik

We consider photon emission from a supercritical accretion disk in which photons in the inner regions are trapped and advected in towards the center. Such disks are believed to be present in failed supernovae and gamma-ray bursts, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazunori Kohri , Ken Ohsuga , Ramesh Narayan

It is shown that the height scale for accretion disks is a constant whenever hydrostatic equilibrium and sub-sonic turbulence regime hold in the disk. In order to have a variable height scale, processes that do contribute with an extra term…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cesar Meirelles Filho , Nelson Leister

We investigate accretion disc models for the X-ray emission of Seyfert-1 galaxies and the hard state of black-hole X-ray binaries. We concentrate on two hot accretion disc models: advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) and recently found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Yuan , Andrzej A. Zdziarski