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Nano and micro meter sized dust particles travelling through the heliosphere at several hundreds of km/s have been repeatedly detected by interplanetary spacecraft. When such fast moving dust particles hit a solid target in space, an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F Pantellini , Simone Landi , Arnaud Zaslavsky , Nicole Meyer-Vernet

Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of Galactic molecular clouds is important for understanding how clouds are affected by processes such as turbulence and magnetic fields and how this structure effects star formation within them.…

In this article I review recent observations of the gaseous halos of galaxies and the intergalactic medium at low redshift. In the first part I discuss distribution, metal content, and physical properties of the Galactic intermediate- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philipp Richter

We present chemical abundances of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds from deep and high-quality optical spectra of HII regions. The data have been taken using the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 L. Toribio San Cipriano , C. Esteban , G. Domínguez-Guzmán , J. García-Rojas

We present nucleosynthesis predictions (HeCNOCl) from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models, with diffusive overshooting from all the convective borders, in the metallicity range Z/4 < Z < 2Zsun. They are compared to recent precise nebular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , P. Ventura , G. Delgado-Inglada , F. Dell'Agli , M. Di Criscienzo , A. Yagüe

We study supernova-driven galactic outflows as a mechanism for injecting turbulence in the intergalactic medium (IGM) far from galaxies. To this aim we follow the evolution of a 10^13 Msun galaxy along its merger tree, with carefully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Carmelo Evoli , Andrea Ferrara

We briefly discuss a possible interconnection of vertical HI structures observed in the Milky Way Galaxy with large scale blow-outs caused by the explosions of multiple clustered SNe. We argue that the observed OB associations can produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yu. A. Shchekinov , R. -J. Dettmar , A. Schroeer , A. Steinacker

Using X-ray constrained beta-models for the radial distribution of gas in the outskirts of galaxies, we analyze the termination of galactic winds and the formation and evolution of halo clouds by thermal instability. At low mass-loss rates,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Michael Shull , Jacob A. Moss

We compute the star formation rate (SFR) in molecular clouds (MCs) that originate {\it ab initio} in a new, higher-resolution simulation of supernova-driven turbulence. Because of the large number of well-resolved clouds with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund , Søren Frimann

We present an in-depth case study of three molecular clouds associated with the walls of the Galactic supershells GSH 287+04-17 and GSH 277+00+36. These clouds have been identified in previous work as examples in which molecular gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 J. R. Dawson , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , John M. Dickey , Y. Fukui

Three-dimensional simulations of the disk-halo interaction show the formation of a thick HI and HII gas disk with different scale heights. The thick HI disk prevents the disk gas from expanding freely upwards, unless some highly energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel A. de Avillez

The role of turbulent fragmentation in regulating the efficiency of star formation in interstellar clouds is examined from new wide field imaging of 12CO and 13CO J=1-0 emission from the Rosette and G216-2.5 molecular clouds. The Rosette…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Heyer , J. Williams , C. Brunt

To date, most numerical simulations of molecular clouds, and star formation within them, assume a uniform density sphere or box with an imposed turbulent velocity field. In this work, we select molecular clouds from galactic scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ramon Rey-Raposo , Clare Dobbs , Ana Duarte-Cabral

Supernova explosions inject a considerable amount of energy into the interstellar medium (ISM) in regions with high to moderate star formation rates. In order to assess whether the driving of turbulence by supernovae is also important in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sami Dib , C. Jakob Walcher , Mark Heyer , Edouard Audit , Laurent Loinard

Neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas in interstellar space is largely organized into filaments, loops, and shells, the most prominent of which are "supershells". These gigantic structures requiring $\gtrsim 3 \times 10^{52}$ erg to form are…

We present an analysis of Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) within hydrodynamic simulations of isolated, low-mass (M* ~ 10^9 M_sol) disc galaxies. We study the evolution of molecular abundances and the implications for CO emission and the X_CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alexander J. Richings , Joop Schaye

We test the hypothesis that globular clusters form in supergiant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such large, dense, and cold gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

(Abridged) We study the effects of interstellar clouds on the dynamical and chemical evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies. In particular, we focus on two model galaxies similar to IZw18 and NGC1569 in comparison to models in which a smooth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Recchi , G. Hensler

Superbubbles that result from the stellar winds and supernovae of OB associations probably play a fundamental role in the structure and energetics of the ISM in star-forming galaxies. Their influence may also dominate the relationship…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey

Observations show that molecular gas in spiral galaxies is organized into a network of interconnected systems through the gravitational coupling of multi-scale hub-filament structures. Building on this picture, we model molecular gas in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 J. W. Zhou , Guang-Xing Li