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The Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode revealed the fine-scale structure of the Evershed flow and its relation to the filamentary structures of the sunspot penumbra. The Evershed flow is confined in narrow channels with nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kiyoshi Ichimoto , SOT/Hinode-team

Alfv\'enic-type turbulence in strongly magnetized, low-beta pair plasmas is investigated. A coupled set of equations for the evolution of the magnetic and flow potentials are derived, covering both fluid and kinetic scales. In the fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 N. F. Loureiro , S. Boldyrev

Solar prominences are an important tool for studying the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic field. Here we consider so-called "hedgerow" prominences, which consist of thin vertical threads. We explore the possibility that such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer

We report the first observation of multiple-periodic propagating disturbances along a fan-like coronal structure simultaneously detected in both intensity and Doppler shift in the Fe XII 195 A line with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 T. J. Wang , L. Ofman , J. M. Davila , J. T. Mariska

Since their discovery, spicules have attracted increased attention as energy/mass bridges between the dense and dynamic photosphere and the tenuous hot solar corona. Mechanical energy of photospheric random and coherent motions can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Erdelyi

Turbulent magnetic field fluctuations observed in the solar wind often maintain a constant magnitude condition accompanied by spherically polarized velocity fluctuations; these signatures are characteristic of large-amplitude Alfv\'{e}n…

It is shown that in a structure consisting of a superconducting ring-shaped electrode overlapped by a normal metal contact through a thin oxide barrier, measurements of the tunnel current in magnetic field can probe persistent currents in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , D. Y. Vodolazov

We investigate the properties of nonlinear fast magnetosonic (NFM) waves in a solar prominence, motivated by recent high-resolution and high-cadence Hinode/SOT observations of small-scale oscillations in a prominence pillar. As an example,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Leon Ofman , Therese A. Kucera , C. Richard DeVore

Prominences are incredibly dynamic across the whole range of their observable spatial scales, with observations revealing gravity-driven fluid instabilities, waves, and turbulence. With all these complex motions, it would be expected that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Andrew Hillier , Vanessa Polito

Developing an understanding of how magnetic fields can become entangled in a prominence is important for predicting a possible eruption. This work investigates the kinetic energy and vorticity associated with plasma motion residing inside…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 M. S. Freed , D. E. McKenzie , D. W. Longcope , M. Wilburn

Complete asymptotic expansions are developed for slow, Alfv\'en and fast magnetohydrodynamic waves at the base of an isothermal three-dimensional (3D) plane stratified atmosphere. Together with existing convergent Frobenius series solutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Paul S. Cally

The solar atmosphere is known to be replete with magneto-hydrodynamic wave modes, and there has been significant investment in understanding how these waves propagate through the Sun's atmopshere and deposit their energy into the plasma.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 R. J. Morton , R. Sharma , E. Tajfirouze , H. Miriyala

Alfv\'enic motions are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and their observed properties are closely linked to those of photospheric p-modes. However, it is still unclear how a predominantly acoustic wave driver can produce these transverse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Samuel Skirvin , Yuhang Gao , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Context. Large-amplitude oscillations (LAOs) of the solar prominences are very spectacular but poorly understood phenomena. These motions have amplitudes larger than $10 {\mathrm{\, km \,s^{-1}}}$ and can be triggered by the external…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Valeriia Liakh , Manuel Luna , Elena Khomenko

We report small-scale magnetic flux ropes via the Parker Solar Probe in situ measurements during the first six encounters and present additional analyses to supplement our prior work in Chen et al. 2021. These flux ropes are detected by the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Yu Chen , Qiang Hu

An evolving turbulent flow such as the solar wind can be meaningfully characterized by its "turbulence age" -- an estimate of the number of nonlinear times that have elapsed during a plasma parcel's propagation from the Sun to a given point…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Rohit Chhiber , Yanwen Wang , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus

When magnetohydrodynamic turbulence evolves in the presence of a large-scale mean magnetic field, an anisotropy develops relative to that preferred direction. The well-known tendency is to develop stronger gradients perpendicular to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Rohit Chhiber , William H. Matthaeus , Sean Oughton , Tulasi N. Parashar

Magnetic turbulence is anisotropic as the directions of motion are constrained by the magnetic field. Such anisotropy can be observed in velocity centroids obtained from spectroscopic observations. We use magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 D. Hernández-Padilla , A. Esquivel , A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan , D. Kandel , J. Cho

Persistent outflows have recently been detected at boundaries of some active regions. Although these outflows are suggested to be possible sources of the slow solar wind, the nature of these outflows is poorly understood. Through an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. -J. Guo , H. Tian , J. -S. He

Alfven waves are transverse magneto-hydrodynamic waves resulting from motion of a conducting fluid in direction perpendicular to an applied magnetic field, that propagate along the magnetic field direction. I propose that Alfven-like waves…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-06-14 J. E. Hirsch