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相关论文: Toward an Ecological Theory of Concepts

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Researchers have derived many theoretical models for specifying users' insights as they interact with a visualization system. These representations are essential for understanding the insight discovery process, such as when inferring user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Leilani Battle , Alvitta Ottley

The paper defends the thesis that it's possible to maintain some conceptual preconditions of overcoming of relativistic intentions in modern philosophy of science ("there are no any general foundations in philosophy of science"). We found…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Sergey Kulikov

Organization concepts and models are increasingly being adopted for the design and specification of multi-agent systems. Agent organizations can be seen as mechanisms of social order, created to achieve global (or organizational) objectives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Virginia Dignum , Frank Dignum

Conceptualization, or viewing entities and situations as instances of abstract concepts in mind and making inferences based on that, is a vital component in human intelligence for commonsense reasoning. Despite recent progress in artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Mutian He , Tianqing Fang , Weiqi Wang , Yangqiu Song

In the present work, quantum theory is founded on the framework of consciousness, in contrast to earlier suggestions that consciousness might be understood starting from quantum theory. The notion of streams of consciousness, usually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Efstratios Manousakis

Researchers usually come up with new ideas only after thoroughly comprehending vast quantities of literature. The difficulty of this procedure is exacerbated by the fact that the number of academic publications is growing exponentially. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Yi Xu , Shuqian Sheng , Bo Xue , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

In glaring contrast to its indisputable century-old experimental success, the ultimate objects and meaning of quantum physics remain a matter of vigorous debate among physicists and philosophers of science. This article attempts to shed new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Thierry Batard

We have recently begun a project to develop a more effective and efficient way to marshal inferences from background knowledge to facilitate deep natural language understanding. The meaning of a word is taken to be the entities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 David McDonald , James Pustejovsky

Epistemic interpretations of quantum mechanics fail to address the puzzle posed by the occurrence of probabilities in a fundamental physical theory. This is a puzzle about the physical world, not a puzzle about our relation to the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mohrhoff

The visual representation of concepts or ideas through the use of simple shapes has always been explored in the history of Humanity, and it is believed to be the origin of writing. We focus on computational generation of visual symbols to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 João Miguel Cunha , Pedro Martins , Amílcar Cardoso , Penousal Machado

A major challenge of interdisciplinary description of complex system behaviour is whether real systems of higher complexity levels can be understood with at least the same degree of objective, "scientific" rigour and universality as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Yet the prevailing view of society is based on the ontological primacy of stable hierarchical structures, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

A particular science is not only defined by its object of study, but also by the point of view and method under which it considers that same object. Taking space and time as an illustrative example, our main aim here is to bring out an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Mauricio Mondragon , Luis Lopez

How can we explain the strange behavior of quantum and relativistic entities? Why do they behave in ways that defy our intuition about how physical entities should behave, considering our ordinary experience of the world around us? In this…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi , Sandro Sozzo , Tomas Veloz

Education is a goal-oriented field. But if we want to treat education scientifically so we can accumulate, evaluate, and refine what we learn, then we must develop a theoretical framework that is strongly rooted in objective observations…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward F. Redish

This paper is a response to some recent discussions of many-minds interpretations in the philosophical literature. After an introduction to the many-minds idea, the complexity of quantum states for macroscopic objects is stressed. Then it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Matthew J. Donald

People acquire concepts through rich physical and social experiences and use them to understand and navigate the world. In contrast, large language models (LLMs), trained solely through next-token prediction on text, exhibit strikingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ningyu Xu , Qi Zhang , Chao Du , Qiang Luo , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang , Menghan Zhang

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

Trees -- i.e., the type of data structure known under this name -- are central to many aspects of knowledge organization. We investigate some central design choices concerning the ontological modeling of such trees. In particular, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 David Carral , Pascal Hitzler , Hilmar Lapp , Sebastian Rudolph