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We revisited the calculations of the ratios of the Helium-like ion ``triplet'' (resonance, intercombination, and forbidden lines) for Z=6 to 14 (C V, N VI, O VII, Ne IX, Mg XI, Si XIII) in order to provide temperature, density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Porquet , R. Mewe , A. J. J Raassen , J. S. Kaastra , J. Dubau

We report the first direct demonstration of possibility to generate the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a freely expanding jet of dense plasma with multiply-charged ions supported by high-power microwaves. The detected emission…

Ultra-high dose rate radiation therapy (FLASH) based on proton irradiation is of major interest for cancer treatments but creates new challenges for dose monitoring. Amorphous hydrogenated silicon is known to be one of the most…

Archived high-resolution X-ray spectra in the 13~\AA\ to 22~\AA\ range from the Flat Crystal Spectrometer (FCS), an instrument on the Solar Maximum Mission operating in the 1980s, are analyzed with reference to nonflaring active regions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Kenneth J. H. Phillips , Barbara Sylwester , Janusz Sylwester

Using an X-ray stacking procedure, we provide a robust upper limit to the X-ray luminosity per object of a set of 54 z~5.8 galaxy candidates in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, which is within the 1 Ms-exposure Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonidas A. Moustakas , Stefan Immler

A study of Helium-Neon laser plasma lines was done using a double grating spectrometer and a He-Ne laser with an emission wavelength of 632.8 nm (15,802 cm$^{-1}$). The absolute wavenumber, measured to within $\sim0.1$ cm$^{-1}$, and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 B. D. E. McNiven , M. J. Clouter , G. Todd Andrews

With the launch of the XRISM microcalorimeter mission, space-based X-ray observations will achieve a record spectral resolving power of $R\equiv E/\Delta E\sim$1200. With this resolving power, emission features associated with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Chamani M. Gunasekera , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Marios Chatzikos , Gary J. Ferland

We demonstrate a hard x-ray probe of laser-aligned small molecules. To align small molecules with optical lasers, high intensities at nonresonant wavelengths are necessary. We use 95 ps pulses focused to 40 mum from an 800 nm Ti:sapphire…

To constrain the origin of the soft X-ray excess phenomenon seen in many active galactic nuclei, the intensity-correlated spectral analysis, developed by Noda et al. (2011b) for Markarian 509, was applied to wide-band (0.5-45 keV) Suzaku…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hirofumi Noda , Kazuo Makishima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Hideki Uchiyama , Shin'ya Yamada , Soki Sakurai

Results of an ASCA X-ray observation of NGC 4507 are presented. The spectrum is best parameterized by a double power law (or a partial covering) model plus a narrow FeK$\alpha$ emission line likely due to the line-of-sight absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Vignali , R. Audano , A. Comastri , M. Cappi , G. Matt

We report a novel experimental technique for the comparison of ionization processes in ultrafast laser pulses irrespective of pulse ellipticity. Multiple ionization of xenon by 50 fs 790 nm, linearly and circularly polarized laser pulses is…

We present the first high-resolution, soft-X-ray spectrum of the prototypical Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 1068. This spectrum was obtained with the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer. Emission lines from H-like and He-like low-Z ions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kinkhabwala , M. Sako , E. Behar , S. M. Kahn , F. Paerels , A. C. Brinkman , J. S. Kaastra , M. F. Gu , D. A. Liedahl

Spectral properties of the x-ray pulses, generated by perfectly uniform cylindrical implosions of tungsten plasma with parameters typical of wire array z-pinches, are investigated under the simplifying assumption that the final stage of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Basko , P. V. Sasorov , M. Murakami , V. G. Novikov , A. S. Grushin

Wavelengths of absorption lines in the spectra of galaxies along the line-of-sight to distant quasars can be used to probe the variablility of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, at high redshifts, provided that the laboratory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Gillian Nave , Christian Clear

This study investigates the characteristics of X-pinch plasmas driven under low current rise rate ($dI/dt$) conditions using soft x-ray spectroscopy combined with the Bennett relation. X-pinch experiments were conducted on the SNU X-pinch…

The paper reports the results of numerical studies on the generation of heavy ions from a sub-micrometre gold target irradiated by a high-energy (60 J) high-intensity (~ 2 x 10^20 W/cm2) sub-ps laser pulse. The properties of the heavy ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jaroslaw Domanski , Jan Badziak

We present a 23 ks XMM-Newton observation of the ULIRG Mrk 273. The hard X-ray spectrum can be modeled by a highly absorbed power law plus an Fe Kalpha emission line. The iron line is broad, suggesting possible superposition of a neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Balestra , Th. Boller , L. Gallo , D. Lutz , S. Hess

The acceleration of super-heavy ions (SHIs) from plasmas driven by ultrashort (tens of femtoseconds) laser pulses is a challenging topic waiting for breakthrough. The detecting and controlling of the ionization process, and the adoption of…

Soft X-rays high resolution spectroscopy of obscured AGNs shows the existence of a complex soft $X$-ray spectrum dominated by emission lines of He and H-like transitions of elements from Carbon to Neon, as well as L-shell transitions due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. A. Nucita , M. Guainazzi , A. L. Longinotti , M. Santos-Lleo , Y. Maruccia , S. Bianchi

We present He-like line ratios (resonance, intercombination and forbidden lines) for totally and partially photoionized media. For solar plasmas, these line ratios are already widely used for density and temperature diagnostics of coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Delphine Porquet , Jacques Dubau