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The comparison of optical and 2MASS near-infrared photometry for large samples of catalogued proper motion stars has the potential to discover previously unrecognized nearby objects of rare type. In this paper we present the discovery of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick J. Lowrance , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , I. Neill Reid , Kelle L. Cruz , James Liebert

Red dwarf stars, which represent 75% of stars in the Milky Way, can be studied in great detail in the solar neighborhood where the sample is more complete. We intend to better characterize red dwarf candidates selected from the Gaia Catalog…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Andrea Mejías , Dante Minniti , Javier Alonso-García , Juan Carlos Beamín , Roberto K. Saito , Enrique Solano

Trigonometric parallaxes measured with ground-based telescopes of the RECONS consortium as part of the CTIOPI program are used to search for stars that have either had an encounter with the solar system in the past or will have such an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Vadim Bobylev

The reduced proper motion diagram (RPMD) for a complete sample of faint stars with high accuracy proper motions in the North Galactic Pole field SA57 is investigated. Eight stars with very large reduced proper motions are identified as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. R. Majewski , M. H. Siegel

We have used main-sequence fitting to calibrate the distances to the globular clusters NGC 6397, M5, NGC 288, M71 and 47 Tucanae, matching the cluster photometry against data for subdwarfs with precise Hipparcos parallax measurements and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Neill Reid , Palomar Observatory , Caltech

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Low Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LRS) provides massive spectroscopic data of M-type stars, and the derived stellar parameters could bring vital help to various…

In this work, we present new catalogs of M giant and M dwarf stars from the LAMOST DR5. In total, 39,796 M giants and 501,152 M dwarfs are identified from the classification pipeline. The template-fitting results contain M giants with 7…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Jing Zhong , Jing Li , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Li Chen , Rene A. Mendez , Jinliang Hou

We present the results of a 9.3 square degree infrared (ZYJHK) survey in the Upper Scorpius association extracted from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Cluster Survey Early Data Release. We have selected a total of 112…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , R. F. Jameson

We have performed a Keck adaptive optics (AO) imaging survey of 25 extrasolar planetary systems discovered by the radial velocity programs. Typically, the high-resolution (FWHM~0.04") near-infrared images are able to detect point sources at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 K. L. Luhman , Ray Jayawardhana

High proper motion stars probe several extreme stellar populations, including nearby objects, Galactic halo stars, and hyper-velocity stars. Extending the search for high proper motion stars, to faint limits can increase their numbers and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Noam Segev , Eran O. Ofek

We observed a test globule, B 335 in U, B, g, r, and I, and together with the 2MASS survey, this data set gives a well-defined spectral energy distribution (SED) of a large number of stars. The SED of each star depends on the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Sven Olofsson , Göran Olofsson

The spectrophotometric flux calibration of recent spectroscopic surveys has reached a limiting systematic precision of approximately 1-3 percent, and is often biased near the wavelengths associated with H I Balmer absorption. As we prepare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ryan Cooke , Nao Suzuki , J. Xavier Prochaska

We use broadband photometry and low-resolution spectra of a complete sample of late-K and M dwarfs brighter than I=22 in three fields at high galactic latitude to study issues relating to galactic structure and large scale abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. N. Reid , J. E. Gizis , J. G. Cohen , M. A. Pahre , D. W. Hogg , L. Cowie , E. Hu , A. Songaila

We present a flare rate analysis of 50,130 M dwarf light curves in SDSS Stripe 82. We identified 271 flares using a customized variability index to search ~2.5 million photometric observations for flux increases in the u- and g-bands. Every…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 A. F. Kowalski , S. L. Hawley , E. J. Hilton , A. C. Becker , A. A. West , J. J. Bochanski , B. Sesar

We perform a discrimination procedure with the spectral index diagram of TiO5 and CaH2+CaH3 to separate M giants from M dwarfs. Using the M giant spectra identified from the LAMOST DR1 with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Jing Zhong , Sebastien Lepine , Jing Li , Li Chen , Jinliang Hou , Ming Yang , Guangwei Li , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou

We report the discovery of a nearby star with a very large proper motion of 5.06 +/- 0.03 arcsec/yr. The star is called SO025300.5+165258 and referred to herein as HPMS (high proper motion star). The discovery came as a result of a search…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. J. Teegarden , S. H. Pravdo , M. Hicks , S. B. Shaklan , K. Covey , O. Fraser , S. L. Hawley , T. McGlynn , I. N. Reid

We report parallaxes and proper motions from the Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program for eight nearby M dwarf stars with transiting exoplanets discovered by Kepler. We combine our directly measured distances with mass-luminosity and…

We report the discovery of a nearby M dwarf star, found accidentally while observing the old nova DN Gem at the Wise Observatory. The star is designated 1200-05296925 in the PMM USNO-A1.0 catalogue and its coordinates, calculated for 1997…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ohad Shemmer , Shai Kaspi

We present fundamental atmospheric parameters (Teff and log g) and metallicities ([M/H]) for 507,513 M dwarf stars using low-resolution spectra (R~1800) from LAMOST DR10. By employing Cycle-StarNet, an innovative domain adaptation approach,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Rui Wang , Teaghan O'Briain , Hugh R. A. Jones , Derek Homeier , A-Li Luo

We present an analysis of NICMOS photometry and low-resolution grism spectroscopy of low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects in the young star-forming region NGC 1333. Our goal is to constrain the ratio of low-mass stars to sub- stellar…