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As the number of complex organic molecules (COMs) detected in the interstellar medium increases, it becomes important to place meaningful constraints on the formation pathways of these species. The molecular cloud SgrB2(N) is host to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Bonfand , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten , E. Willis , G. Stéphan , H. S. P. Müller

The presence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the interstellar medium (ISM) is of great interest since it may link to the origin and prevalence of life in the universe. Aiming to investigate the occurrence of COMs and their possible…

Intermediate-mass (IM) protostars provide a bridge between the low- and high-mass protostars. Despite their relevance, little is known about their chemical diversity. We want to investigate the molecular richness towards the envelope of IM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 J. Ospina Zamudio , B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , C. Favre , A. López-Sepulcre , M. Montarges

We have studied the physical and chemical properties of a quiescent starless core L1521E with various molecular lines. It is found that there exists a compact dense core traced by the H^13CO^+, HN^13C, CCS, and HC_3N lines; their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Hirota , T. Ito , S. Yamamoto

(Abridged) Context. With the Herschel Space Observatory, lines of simple molecules (C+, O, and CO) have been observed in the atmosphere of protoplanetary disks. When combined with ground-based [CI], all principle forms of carbon can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty , Gregory J. Herczeg

We present Submillimeter Array observations, in the 1.3 mm continuum and the CH_3CN(12-11) line of 17 hot molecular cores associated with young high-mass stars. The angular resolution of the observations ranges from 1".0 to 4".0. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vicente Hernández-Hernández , Luis Zapata , Stan Kurtz , Guido Garay

The current generation of (sub)mm-telescopes has allowed molecular line emission to become a major tool for studying the physical, kinematic, and chemical properties of extragalactic systems, yet exploiting these observations requires a…

We have compared molecular line emission to dust continuum emission and modeled molecular lines using Monte Carlo simulations in order to study the depletion of molecules and the ionization fraction in three preprotostellar cores, L1512,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Yancy L. Shirley , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

(Abridged) We present evidence that low-mass starless cores, the simplest units of star formation, are systematically differentiated in their chemical composition. Molecules including CO and CS almost vanish near the core centers, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Tafalla , P. C. Myers , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , C. Comito

Gas has been detected in a number of debris disks. It is likely secondary, i.e. produced by colliding solids. Here, we report ALMA Band 8 observations of neutral carbon in the CO-rich debris disk around the 15--30 Myr old A-type star HD…

The complexity of physico-chemical models of star formation is increasing, with models that take into account new processes and more realistic setups. These models allow astrochemists to compute the evolution of chemical species throughout…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Thomas H. G. Vidal , Pierre Gratier , Neil Vaytet , Audrey Coutens , Valentine Wakelam

The structure in density and temperature of protoplanetary disks surrounding low-mass stars is not yet well known. The protoplanetary disks mid-planes are expected to be very cold and thus depleted in molecules in gas phase, especially CO.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 E. Chapillon , B. Parise , S. Guilloteau , F. Du

We have carried out an observation of the CCS ($J_{N}$=2$_{1}-$1$_{0}$) line with the Very Large Array in its D-configuration toward a protostellar core L483 (IRAS~18140$-$0440). This is a candidate source of the newly found carbon-chain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tomoya Hirota , Nami Sakai , Satoshi Yamamoto

Icy grains in the interstellar medium and star-formation regions consist of a variety of materials. Such composite grains interact differently with cosmic-ray (CR) particles compared to simple single-material grains. We aim to calculate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Juris Kalvans , Juris Roberts Kalnin

Aims: To calculate chemistry and gas temperature of evolving protoplanetary disks with decreasing mass or dust settling, and to explore the sensitivity of gas-phase tracers. Methods: The density and dust temperature profiles for a range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jonkheid , C. P. Dullemond , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck

New observations of 11 compact galaxies in the 12CO J=2-1 and J=3-2 transitions and literature data have been used to construct accurate line ratios in matched beams allowing LVG modelling of physical parameters. Fitting a single gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. P. Israel

We present ISO LWS observations of the proto-planetary nebula CRL 618, a star evolving very fast to the planetary nebula stage. In addition to the lines of 12CO, 13CO, HCN and HNC, we report on the detection of H2O and OH emission together…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Herpin , J. Cernicharo

In the interstellar medium (ISM), the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) is largely facilitated by surface reactions. However, in cold dark clouds, thermal desorption of COMs is inefficient because of the lack of thermal energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alec Paulive , Joshua T. Carder , Eric Herbst

The chemistry along the mass loss of Hot Jupiters is generally considered to be simple, consisting mainly of atoms, prevented from forming more complex species by the intense radiation field from their host stars. In order to probe the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Rafael Pinotti , Heloisa Maria Boechat-Roberty

We present high-resolution, long-slit optical spectra and images of the planetary nebula NGC1514. The position velocity maps of the [OIII] emission line reveal complex kinematics with multiple structures. A morpho-kinematical analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Alba Aller , Roberto Vázquez , Lorenzo Olguín , Luis Felipe Miranda , Michael E. Ressler
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