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The bulk nuclear matter produced in heavy ion collisions carries a multitude of conserved quantum numbers: electric charge, baryon number, and strangeness. Therefore, the diffusion processes associated to these conserved charges cannot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Jan A. Fotakis , Moritz Greif , Gabriel Denicol , Harri Niemi , Carsten Greiner

The transverse momentum distribution of produced charged particles is investigated for gold-gold collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. A simple parameterization is suggested for the particle distribution based on the nuclear stopping…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. L. Zhu , C. B. Yang

A comprehensive survey of event-by-event fluctuations of charged hadron multiplicity in relativistic heavy ions is presented. The survey covers Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV, and Cu+Cu collisions sqrt(s_NN) = 22.5, 62.4,…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Adare

We study the propogation and diffusion of electric charge fluctuations in high energy heavy ion collisions using the Cattaneo form for the dissipative part of the electric current. As opposed to the ordinary diffusion equation this form…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Joseph I. Kapusta , Christopher Plumberg

Using the wounded nucleon, quark, and quark-diquark models, we extract the wounded source emission functions from the PHOBOS data for d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. We apply these models to compute charged particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Michał Barej , Adam Bzdak , Paweł Gutowski

By assuming the existing of memory effects and long-range interactions in the hot and dense matter produced in high energy heavy ion collisions, the nonextensive statistics together with the relativistic hydrodynamics including phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Jia-Qi Hui , Zhi-Jin Jiang , Dong-Fang Xu

This work presents a three-dimensional dynamical initialization model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, implementing local energy-momentum conservation and baryon charge fluctuations at string junctions. Constraining parameters using…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

The measured pseudorapidity distributions of primary charged particles are presented for d + Au and p + p collisions at ${\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} =}$ 200 GeV over a wide pseudorapidity range of ${\rm \mid \eta \mid \le}$ 5.4. The results for d +…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rachid Nouicer

Rapidity/seudorapidity densities for charged particles and their centrality, rapidity and energy dependence in Au+Au collisions at RHIC are studied in a quark combination model. Using a Gaussian-type rapidity distribution for constituent…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Feng-lan Shao , Tao Yao , Qu-bing Xie

We present transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The evolution of the spectra for transverse momenta p_T from 0.25 to 5GeV/c is studied as a function of collision…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Christof Roland

The dynamical charge fluctuations have been studied in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using hadronic model simulations, such as UrQMD and HIJING. The evolution of fluctuations has been calculated at different time steps during…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Bhanu Sharma , Madan M. Aggarwal , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tapan K. Nayak

We modified the gluon saturation model by rescaling the momentum fraction according to saturation momentum and introduced the Cooper-Frye hydrodynamic evolution to systematically study the pseudo-rapidity distributions of final charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Xin-Bin Wei , Sheng-Qin Feng

We calculate diffusion and hadronization of heavy quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions implementing the notion of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in both micro- and macroscopic components. The diffusion process is simulated…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

The charged-particle pseudorapidity density for Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=62.4 GeV has been measured over a wide range of impact parameters and compared to results obtained at other energies. As a function of collision energy, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. B. Back , PHOBOS Collaboration

Jets represent an important tool to explore the properties of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. However, full jet reconstruction in such events is a challenging task due to extremely large and fluctuating…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Jan Rusnak

An expanding fireball model with two freeze-outs, which assumes that the chemical freeze-out occurs earlier at higher temperature and the thermal freeze-out occurs later at lower temperature, is developed and successfully applied to fit…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Suk Choi , Kang Seog Lee

The rapidity distribution and transverse spectra of most copious particles such as pions, Kaons and antiprotons from central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Sheng-Xu Liu , Hui-Jie Wang , Fu-Ming Liu

Charged hadrons in 0.15 < pt < 4 GeV/c associated with particles of pt^trig > 4 GeV/c are reconstructed in pp and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. The associated multiplicity and pt magnitude sum are found to increase from pp to…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 STAR Collaboration

Transverse mass and rapidity distributions for charged pions, charged kaons, protons and antiprotons are reported for sqrt{s_NN}=200 GeV pp and Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The transverse mass distributions are rapidity independent within…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 STAR Collaboration , J. Adams

The pseudorapidity distribution of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 200$ GeV is measured using data collected by the sPHENIX detector. Charged hadron yields are extracted by…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-09-03 sPHENIX Collaboration , M. I. Abdulhamid , U. Acharya , E. R. Adams , G. Adawi , C. A. Aidala , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , S. Ali , A. Alsayegh , S. Altaf , H. Amedi , D. M. Anderson , V. V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , N. Applegate , H. Aso , S. Aune , B. Azmoun , V. R. Bailey , D. Baranyai , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , S. Bela , R. Belmont , J. Bennett , J. C. Bernauer , J. Bertaux , R. Bi , A. Bonenfant , S. Boose , C. Borchers , H. Bossi , R. Botsford , R. Boucher , A. Brahma , J. W. Bryan , D. Cacace , I. Cali , M. Chamizo-Llatas , S. B. Chauhan , A. Chen , D. Chen , J. Chen , K. Chen , K. Y. Chen , K. Y. Cheng , C. -Y. Chi , M. Chiu , J. Clement , E. W. Cline , M. Connors , E. Cook , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , E. Croft , N. d'Hose , A. Dabas , D. Dacosta , M. Daradkeh , S. J. Das , A. P. Dash , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , X. Dong , A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Enokizono , H. Enyo , J. Escobar Cepero , R. Esha , B. Fadem , R. Feder , K. Finnelli , D. Firak , A. Francisco , J. Frantz , A. Frawley , K. Fujiki , M. Fujiwara , B. Garcia , P. Garg , G. Garmire , E. Gentry , Y. Go , C. Goblin , W. Goodman , Y. Goto , A. Grabas , O. Grachov , J. Granato , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , R. Guidolini-Cecato , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , R. Hamilton , J. Hammond , D. A. Hangal , S. Hasegawa , M. Hata , W. He , X. He , T. Hemmick , A. Hodges , M. E. Hoffmann , A. Holt , B. Hong , M. Housenga , S. Howell , Y. Hu , H. Z. Huang , J. Huang , T. C. Huang , D. A. Huffman , C. Hughes , J. Hwang , T. Ichino , M. Ikemoto , D. Imagawa , H. Imai , D. Jah , J. James , H. -R. Jheng , Y. Ji , Z. Ji , H. Jiang , M. Kano , L. Kasper , T. Kato , Y. Kawashima , M. S. Khan , T. Kikuchi , J. Kim , B. Kimelman , H. T. Klest , A. G. Knospe , M. B. Knuesel , H. S. Ko , J. Kuczewski , N. Kumar , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. Kvapil , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. D. Lang , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , L. Legnosky , S. Li , X. Li , T. Lian , S. Liechty , S. Lim , D. Lis , M. X. Liu , W. J. Llope , D. A. Loomis , R. -S. Lu , L. Ma , W. Ma , V. Mahaut , T. Majoros , I. Mandjavidze , E. Mannel , C. Markert , T. R. Marshall , C. Martin , H. Masuda , G. Mattson , M. Mazeikis , C. McGinn , E. McLaughlin , J. Mead , Y. Mei , T. Mengel , M. Meskowitz , J. Mills , A. Milov , C. Mironov , G. Mitsuka , N. Morimoto , D. Morrison , L. W. Mwibanda , C. -J. Naïm , J. L. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamura , G. Nakano , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , D. Neff , S. Nelson , D. Nemoto , P. A. Nieto-Marín , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , A. C. Oliveira da Silva , J. D. Osborn , G. J. Ottino , Y. C. Ou , J. Ouellette , D. Padrazo , T. Pani , J. Park , A. Patton , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. Peters , S. Ping , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pisani , C. Platte , C. Pontieri , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. J. Reed , L. Reeves , S. Regmi , E. Renner , D. Richford , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , C. Roland , G. Roland , A. Romero Hernandez , M. Rosati , D. Roy , A. Saed , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , S. Salur , J. Sandhu , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , B. Sayki , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , R. Seidl , B. D. Seidlitz , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shahid , D. M. Shangase , Z. Shi , C. W. Shih , K. Shiina , M. Shimomura , R. Shishikura , E. Shulga , A. Sickles , D. Silvermyr , R. A. Soltz , W. Sondheim , I. Sourikova , P. Steinberg , D. Stewart , S. Stoll , Y. Sugiyama , O. Suranyi , W. -C. Tang , S. Tarafdar , E. Thorsland , T. Todoroki , L. S. Tsai , H. Tsujibata , M. Tsuruta , J. Tutterow , E. Tuttle , B. Ujvari , E. N. Umaka , M. Vandenbroucke , J. Vasquez , J. Velkovska , V. Verkest , A. Vijayakumar , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , I. S. Ward , M. Watanabe , J. Webb , A. Wehe , A. Wils , V. Wolfe , C. Woody , W. Xie , Y. Yamaguchi , Z. Ye , K. Yip , Z. You , G. Young , C. -J. Yu , X. Yu , X. Yu , W. A. Zajc , V. Zakharov , J. Zhang , C. Zimmerli