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Background: Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. New method: Here we describe the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Hong-Hsi Lee , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S Novikov

We study a continuous quasi-two-dimensional order-disorder phase transition that occurs in a simple model of a material that is inhomogeneously strained due to the presence of dislocation lines. Performing Monte Carlo simulations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

Warm dense matter (WDM) is an active field of research, with applications ranging from astrophysics to inertial confinement fusion. Ionization degree and continuum lowering are important quantities to understand how materials behave under…

The aging effects of a 'diffusing glass', a single elastic string diffusing in a two-dimensional disordered media assisted by thermal noise are studied by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. We find for the first time convincing numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hajime Yoshino

A first-order phase transition separating the smooth phase from the crumpled one is found in a fixed connectivity surface model defined on a disk. The Hamiltonian contains the Gaussian term and an intrinsic curvature term.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Igawa , H. Koibuchi , M. Yamada

The investigation of freezing transitions of single polymers is computationally demanding, since surface effects dominate the nucleation process. In recent studies we have systematically shown that the freezing properties of flexible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves in transverse magnetic (TM) mode through the structure of materials interface that have permittivity or permeability profile graded positive-negative using asymptotic iteration method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Andri S. Husein , C. Cari , A. Suparmi , Miftachul Hadi

A technique for reducing the number of integrals in a Monte Carlo calculation is introduced. For integrations relying on classical or mean-field trajectories with local weighting functions, it is possible to integrate analytically at least…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Jarod Tall , Steven Tomsovic

The propagation of a 3D crack in an heterogeneous material is studied using a phase field model. It is shown that in the case of randomly distributed inclusions of soft material in a matrix, the nature of the distribution has little effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Hervé Henry

Renormalization group theory is a powerful and intriguing technique with a wide range of applications. One of the main successes of renormalization group theory is the description of continuous phase transitions and the development of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Luca Di Carlo

We discuss the efficiency of Monte Carlo methods in solving continuum radiative transfer problems. The sampling of the radiation field and convergence of dust temperature calculations in the case of optically thick clouds are both studied.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Juvela

The possible paralelism existing between phase transitions and fracture in disordered materials, is discussed using the well-known Fiber Bundle Models and a probabilistic approach suited to smooth fluctuations near the critical point. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gomez , A. F. Pacheco

We investigate the phase structure of the random-field Ising model with a bimodal random field distribution. Our aim is to test for the possibility of an equilibrium spin-glass phase, and for replica symmetry breaking (RSB) within such a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jairo Sinova , Geoff Canright

Monte Carlo simulations of layered BSCCO samples are used to investigate the behavior of vortex matter at low fields, particularly in connection with the possible occurrence of a Bragg glass (BrG) phase at low density of columnar defects, a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 L. M. Queiroz , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Monte Carlo simulation is an essential component of experimental particle physics in all the phases of its life-cycle: the investigation of the physics reach of detector concepts, the design of facilities and detectors, the development and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Maria Grazia Pia , Georg Weidenspointner

Correlations may affect propagation processes on complex networks. To analyze their effect, it is useful to build ensembles of networks constrained to have a given value of a structural measure, such as the degree-degree correlation $r$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Marlon Ramos , Celia Anteneodo

The one-dimensional contact process with weak to intermediate quenched disorder in its transmission rates is investigated via quasi-stationary Monte Carlo simulation. We address the contested questions of both the nature of dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-03 S V Fallert , S N Taraskin

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

We investigate both ensemble and time-averaged mean-squared displacements of particles in a polydisperse granular system in a homogeneous cooling state. The system contains an arbitrary number of species of different sizes and masses. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Anna S. Bodrova , Alexander I. Osinsky

Muon ionization cooling involves passing particles through solid or liquid absorbers. Careful simulations are required to design muon cooling channels. New features have been developed for inclusion in the transfer map code COSY Infinity to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Josiah Kunz , Pavel Snopok , Martin Berz , Kyoko Makino
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