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(abridged) Stable circumbinary discs around evolved post-Asymptotic Giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems show many similarities with protoplanetary discs around young stellar objects. These discs can provide constraints on both binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , D. Kamath , M. Min

Context. The formation and early evolution of high- and intermediate-mass stars towards the main sequence involves the interplay of stars in a clustered and highly complex environment. To obtain a full census of this interaction, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. M. Maaskant , A. Bik , L. B. F. M. Waters , L. Kaper , Th. Henning , E. Puga , M. Horrobin , J. Kainulainen

We analyse the stellar kinematics of the z=0.169 brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in Abell 1201, using integral field observations with VLT/MUSE. This galaxy has a gravitationally-lensed arc located at unusually small radius ($\sim$5 kpc),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , Alastair C. Edge

The massive young stellar object S255IR NIRS3 embedded in the star forming core SMA1 has been recently observed with a luminosity burst, which is conjectured as a disc-mediated variable accretion event. In this context, it is imperative to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Igor Zinchenko , Kuo-Song Wang , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Yuan Wang , I-Ta Hsieh

We report new millimeter observations of the circumstellar material surrounding the Herbig Ae A0.5 star HD 34282 performed with the IRAM array in CO J=2-1 and in continuum at 1.3 mm. These observations have revealed the existence of a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Pietu , A. Dutrey , C. Kahane

Long ($>2$ s) gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with explosions of massive stars, although in three instances, supernovae (SNe) have not been detected, despite deep observations. With new HI line and archival optical integral field…

We present radio and infrared observations indicating on-going star formation activity inside the $\sim2-5$ pc circumnuclear ring at the Galactic center. Collectively these measurements suggest a continued disk-based mode of on-going star…

The Rosette Nebula is a young stellar cluster and molecular cloud complex, located at the edge of the southern shell of a middle-aged SNR Monoceros Loop (G205.5+0.5). We revisited the GeV gamma-ray emission towards the Rosette Nebula using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jiahao Liu , Bing Liu , Ruizhi Yang

The Gum Nebula is 36 degree wide shell-like emission nebula at a distance of only 450 pc. It has been hypothesised to be an old supernova remnant, fossil HII region, wind-blown bubble, or combination of multiple objects. Here we investigate…

It is believed that young massive stars orbiting Sgr A* in two stellar discs on scales of 0.1-0.2 parsecs were formed either farther out in the Galaxy and then quickly migrated inward, or in situ in a massive self-gravitating disc.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergei Nayakshin , Walter Dehnen , Jorge Cuadra , Reinhard Genzel

We present high spatial resolution ($52$ au) observations of the high-mass young stellar object (HMYSO) G345.4938+01.4677 made using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). This O-type HMYSO is located at 2.38 kpc and it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrés E. Guzmán , Patricio Sanhueza , Luis Zapata , Guido Garay , Luis Felipe Rodríguez

We present 0$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}22$-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of CO(2$-$1) emission from the circumnuclear gas disk in the red nugget relic galaxy PGC 11179. The disk shows regular…

We present a high resolution detailed abundance analysis for a sample of six post-AGB candidate stars, five of them had not been studied spectroscopically in the optical region. All the analyzed objects are IRAS sources identified as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 R. E. Molina , C. B. Pereira , A. Arellano Ferro

Low-mass star formation is described by gravitational collapse of dense cores of gas and dust. At some point during the collapse, a disk is formed around the protostar and the disk will spin up and grow in size as the core contracts because…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

We report on the discovery of correlations between dust and CO gas tracers of the 0.1-10 au region in planet-forming disks around young intermediate-mass stars. The abundance of refractory elements on stellar photospheres decreases as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 A. Banzatti , A. Garufi , M. Kama , M. Benisty , S. Brittain , K. M. Pontoppidan , J. T. Rayner

We report the results of a wide field CO mapping in the region of IRAS 19312+1950. This IRAS object exhibits SiO/H$_2$O/OH maser emission, and is embedded in a chemically-rich molecular component, of which the origin is still unknown. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Dmitry A. Ladeyschikov , Andrej M. Sobolev , Yong Zhang , Chih-Hao Hsia , Bosco H. K. Yung

Context. Near-Earth asteroid-comet transition object 107P/ (4015) Wilson-Harrington is a possible target of the joint European Space Agency (ESA) and Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Marco Polo sample return mission. Physical…

We explore the gas-to-dust mass ratio (G/D) and the CO luminosity-to-Mgas conversion factor (a_co) of two well studied galaxies in the GOODS-N field, that are expected to have different star forming modes, the starburst GN20 at z=4.05 and…

We have modelled radio and far-infrared rotational lines of 12^CO and 13^CO obtained from the circumstellar envelope of the infrared-bright carbon star IRAS 15194-5115. Eleven rotational lines between J=1-0 and 21-20 and nine rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 N. Ryde , F. L. Schoeier , H. Olofsson

We present the discovery of a huge (19$\arcmin$ $\times$ 16$\arcmin$) dust ring surrounding a bright (V = 10.60) red star. The dust ring has, at D = 700 pc, a diameter of 4 pc, and a central hole of ~1.5 pc across. Part of the shell is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Albert A. Zijlstra , Ronald Weinberger