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We perform 3D3V hybrid-Vlasov simulations of turbulence with quasi-isotropic, compressible injection near ion scales to mimic the Earth's magnetosheath plasma, and investigate the novel electron-only reconnection, recently observed by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 C. Granier , S. S. Cerri , F. Jenko

We consider turbulence in the Gross-Pitaevsky model and study the creation of a coherent condensate via an inverse cascade originated at small scales. The growth of the condensate leads to a spontaneous breakdown of symmetries of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Natalia Vladimirova , Stanislav Derevyanko , Gregory Falkovich

Spatio-temporal mode coupling in highly multimode physical systems permits new routes for exploring complex instabilities and forming coherent wave structures. We present here the first experimental demonstration of multiple geometric…

Electromagnetic turbulence and ion kinetics in counter-streaming plasmas hold great significance in laboratory astrophysics, such as turbulence field amplification and particle energization. Here, we quantitatively demonstrate for the first…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 P. Liu , D. Wu , T. X. Hu , D. W. Yuan , G. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , X. T. He , J. Zhang

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

We study dynamics of tunnel Josephson junctions with a thin ferromagnetic layer F [superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor (SIFS) junctions]. On the basis of derived equations relating the superconducting phase and magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-16 A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

A dynamical model is proposed for isotropic turbulence driven by steady forcing that yields a viscosity independent dynamics for the small-scale (inertial) regime. This reproduces the Kolmogorov spectrum for the two-point velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Mohammad Mehrafarin

Low-frequency Alfven-wave turbulence causes ion trajectories to become chaotic, or "stochastic," when the turbulence amplitude is sufficiently large. Stochastic orbits enable ions to absorb energy from the turbulence, increasing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

Simulations of plasma turbulence in a linear plasma device configuration are presented. These simulations are based on a simplified version of the gyrokinetic (GK) model proposed by B. J. Frei et al. [J. Plasma Phys. 86, 905860205 (2020)]…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 B. J. Frei , J. Mencke , P. Ricci

Numerous sources produce the ionization impact on the planetary atmosphere. The tropospheric cloudiness therewith is originated at such altitudes, which coincide with places of the maximum of the atmospheric ionization that caused by space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 N. I. Izhovkina , S. N. Artekha , N. S. Erokhin , L. A. Mikhailovskaya

The theoretical investigation of relevant turbulent transport mechanisms in H-mode pedestals is a great scientific and numerical challenge. In this study, we address this challenge by global, nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of a full…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 L. A. Leppin , T. Görler , M. Cavedon , M. G. Dunne , E. Wolfrum , F. Jenko , the ASDEX Upgrade Team

The emergence of the Pomeranchuk instability (PI) in a Helical Fermi liquid (HFL) residing on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) is addressed at the mean-field level. An expression for the PI condition is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Subhajit Sarkar

Strongly driven ion-scale turbulence in tokamak plasmas is shown to be regulated by a new propagating zonal flow mode, the toroidal secondary mode, which is nonlinearly supported by the turbulence. The mode grows and propagates due to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Richard Nies , Felix Parra , Michael Barnes , Noah Mandell , William Dorland

We performed numerical simulations of supersonic isothermal turbulence driven by mostly compressive large-scale forcing, using both a static grid and adaptive mesh refinement with an effective resolution N=768^3. After a transient phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wolfram Schmidt , Christoph Federrath , Markus Hupp , Sebastian Kern , Jens C. Niemeyer

The Nikolaevskiy equation has been proposed as a model for seismic waves, electroconvection and weak turbulence; we show that it can also be used to model transverse instabilities of fronts. This equation possesses a large-scale "Goldstone"…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Cox , P. C. Matthews

The transition from laminar to turbulent flow is an immensely important topic that is still being studied. Here we show that complex plasmas, i.e., microparticles immersed in a low temperature plasma, make it possible to study the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Eshita Joshi , Markus H Thoma , Mierk Schwabe

Nonlinear simulation model for radio frequency (RF) waves in fusion plasmas has been developed and verified using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron. Ion cyclotron motion in the toroidal geometry is implemented using Boris push in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 A. Kuley , Z. Lin , J. Bao , X. S. Wei , Y. Xiao , W. Zhang , G. Y. Sun , N. J. Fisch

We discuss the onset of the thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions from a weak coupling perspective, using classical-statistical real-time lattice simulations as a first principles tool to study the pre-equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Jürgen Berges , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan

Theoretical approaches to low-frequency magnetized turbulence in collisionless and weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas are reviewed. The proper starting point for an analytical description of these plasmas is kinetic theory, not fluid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland

We review recent results on the nonlinear development of thermal instability in the context of the turbulent atomic interstellar medium (ISM). First, we pre- sent a brief summary of the linear theory, remarking that, in the atomic ISM, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Adriana Gazol , Thierry Passot , Javier Sanchez-Salcedo