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In most fluid models the generation mechanism and the magnetide of anomalous transport are usually treated as auxiliary terms external to the model description and are free to manipulate, the anomalous transport is indeed a noticeably…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Kuang Wu Lee , Joerg Buechner

Transport of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in stellar physics which recently became more acute thanks to the observations of the space-borne mission \emph{Kepler}. Indeed, the need for an efficient mechanism able to explain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Kevin Belkacem

We report a laboratory study of the transport of angular momentum by a turbulent flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a thin disk. When the electromagnetic force applied to the liquid metal is large enough, the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high…

An analysis of plasma density distributions at arbitrary ion-atom collisionality for one-dimensional axially symmetrical cylindrical and annular plasmas is presented. Perturbations of plasma densities caused by a cylindrical probe are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Valery Godyak , Natalia Sternberg

Plasma technology has found widespread applications in numerous domains, yet the techniques to manipulate plasma transport predominantly rely on magnetic control. In this review, we present a streamlined diffusion-migration method to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Fubao Yang , Zeren Zhang

There are confusions about angular momentum propagation in scattering or decay processes involving the transition between particle systems that appear to transform differently under Lorentz transformations. This paper provides an analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Bowen Wang

We discuss mechanisms for angular momentum transport in the clumpy medium of the circumnuclear disk at the Galactic center. The viscosity due to clump-clump collisions is found to be less than some critical viscosity; this meets the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Alexei M. Fridman , Peter L. Biermann

A multi-institutional, multi-national science team will soon submit a NASA proposal to build a constellation of spacecraft to fly into the near-Earth solar wind in a swarm spanning a multitude of scales in order to obtain critically needed…

The relation of particle transport of relativistic particles in plasmas with high-amplitude isotropic sub-Larmor-scale magnetic turbulence to the spectra of radiation simultaneously produced by these particles is investigated both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Brett D. Keenan , Mikhail V. Medvedev

This tutorial provides an accessible introduction to the principles of stability and turbulent transport in magnetic confinement fusion plasmas. Key concepts, models, and practical implications are discussed to guide researchers new to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 J. F. Parisi

These notes are intended to provide a brief primer in plasma physics, introducing common definitions, basic properties, and typical processes found in plasmas. These concepts are inherent in contemporary plasma-based accelerator schemes,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 P. Gibbon

A tens of Tesla quasi-static axial magnetic field can be produced in the interaction of a short intense laser beam carrying an Orbital Angular Momentum with an underdense plasma. Three-dimensional "Particle In Cell" simulations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 R. Nuter , Ph. Korneev , I. Thiele , V. Tikhonchuk

Transport in collisionless plasmas is usually called anomalous, being due to the interaction between the particles and the self-generated turbulence by their collective interactions. Because of its relevance for astrophysical and space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 P. A. Muñoz , J. Büchner , P. Kilian

Turbulence is a ubiquitous phenomenon in space and astrophysical plasmas, driving a cascade of energy from large to small scales and strongly influencing the plasma heating resulting from the dissipation of the turbulence. Modern theories…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. G. Howes , D. J. Drake , K. D. Nielson , T. A. Carter , C. A. Kletzing , F. Skiff

There is a growing interest in the study of plasma-liquid interactions with application to biomedicine, chemical disinfection, agriculture, and other fields. This work models the momentum, heat, and neutral species mass transfer between gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Alexander Lindsay , Carly Anderson , Elmar Slikboer , Steven Shannon , David Graves

In an inhomogeneous magnetised plasma the transport of energy and particles perpendicular to the magnetic field is in general mainly caused by quasi two-dimensional turbulent fluid mixing. The physics of turbulence and structure formation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Alexander Kendl

This mini-course gives an introduction to the techniques used in experimental particle physics with an emphasis on the impact of technological advances. The basic detector types and particle accelerator facilities will be briefly covered…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry W. K. Cheung

Current-driven reconnection is investigated as a possible mechanism for angular momentum transport in astrophysical disks. A theoretical and computational study of angular momentum transport from current-driven magnetohydrodynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Ebrahimi , S. C. Prager

This mini review is to introduce the readers of Plasma to the field of plasma medicine. This is a multidisciplinary field of research at the intersection of physics, engineering, biology and medicine. Plasma medicine is only about two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Mounir Laroussi