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We investigate the quantitative constraint on the triple-alpha reaction rate based on stellar evolution theory, motivated by the recent significant revision of the rate proposed by nuclear physics calculations. Targeted stellar models were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Takuma Suda , Raphael Hirschi , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Photon-induced reactions during the astrophysical p- (or gamma-) process occur at typical temperatures of 1.8 < T9 < 3.3. Experimental data of (gamma,n), (gamma,p), or (gamma,alpha) reactions - if available in the relevant energy region -…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Mohr

We compute the $^{63}$Ga(p,$\gamma$)$^{64}$Ge and $^{64}$Ge(p,$\gamma$)$^{65}$As thermonuclear reaction rates using the latest experimental input supplemented with theoretical nuclear spectroscopic information. The experimental input…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Ning Lu , Yi Hua Lam , Alexander Heger , Zi Xin Liu , Hidetoshi Yamaguchi

One of the most important stellar neutron sources is the $^{22}$Ne($\alpha$,n)$^{25}$Mg reaction, which gets activated both during the helium intershell burning in asymptotic giant branch stars and in core helium and shell carbon burning in…

The astrophysical $s$-process is one of the two main processes forming elements heavier than iron. A key outstanding uncertainty surrounding $s$-process nucleosynthesis is the neutron flux generated by the ${}^{22}\mathrm{Ne}(\alpha,…

In this Letter we report on the first inverse kinematics measurement of key resonances in the ${}^{22}\text{Ne}(p,\gamma)^{23}\text{Na}$ reaction which forms part of the NeNa cycle, and is relevant for ${}^{23}$Na synthesis in asymptotic…

Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line ($wels$) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. Danehkar

Understanding the processes which create and destroy $^{22}$Na is important for diagnosing classical nova outbursts. Conventional $^{22}$Na(p,$\gamma$) studies are complicated by the need to employ radioactive targets. In contrast, we have…

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

The source of fluorine is not well understood, although core-collapse supernovae, Wolf-Rayet stars, and asymptotic giant branch stars have been suggested. A search for evidence of the nu process during Type II supernovae is presented.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. R. Federman , Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert , V. V. Smith

Reaction network of fluorine-18, oxygen-15 and nitrogen-15 is considered for its temperature dependent energy output. The main reactions for generation and annihilation of oxygen and fluorine are coupled in the reaction equations while…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Babur M. Mirza

Recent investigations suggest that the neutrino--heated hot bubble between the nascent neutron star and the overlying stellar mantle of a type--II supernova may be the site of the r--process. In the preceding $\alpha$--process building up…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. D. Efros , W. Balogh , H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , H. Oberhummer

This work describes the formalism for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates for astrophysical applications, emphasizing modern statistical approaches such as Monte-Carlo sampling and Bayesian models. We discuss related topics including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Kiana Setoodehnia , Caleb Marshall , Peter Mohr , Athanasios Psaltis

Within the framework of the modified potential cluster model with a classification of orbital states according to Young diagrams, the possibility of prediction absentee experimental data for the total cross sections of the radiative neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-14 S. B. Dubovichenko , N. A. Burkova , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

Rate coefficients have been measured for the reaction of CH radicals with formaldehyde, CH$_{2}$O, over the temperature range 31 - 133 K using a pulsed Laval nozzle apparatus combined with pulsed laser photolysis and laser induced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Niclas A. West , Tom J. Millar , Marie Van de Sande , Edward Rutter , Mark A. Blitz , Leen Decin , Dwayne E. Heard

Abundance measurements of the light elements lithium, beryllium, and boron are playing an increasingly important role in the study of stellar physics. Because these elements are easily destroyed in stars at temperatures 2--4 million K, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward F. Brown

The origin of fluorine is still a debated question. AGB stars synthesise this element and likely contribute significantly to its synthesis in the present-day Universe. However, it is not clear whether other sources contribute, especially in…

The $^{11}$C($\alpha$, p) reaction is an important $\alpha$-induced reaction competing with $\beta$-limited hydrogen-burning processes in high-temperature explosive stars. We directly measured its reaction cross sections both for the…

The p(p,e^+ \nu_e)^2H reaction rate is an essential ingredient for theoretical computations of stellar models. In the past several values of the corresponding S-factor have been made available by different authors. Prompted by a recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Tognelli , S. Degl'Innocenti , L. E. Marcucci , P. G. Prada Moroni

The excitation functions for (n,p) reactions from reaction threshold to 24 MeV on some important iron (Fe) group target elements for astrophysical (n, p) reactions such as Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co and Ni were calculated using TALYS-1.0…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Tarik Siddik