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In the era of high resolution submillimeter interferometers, it will soon be possible to observe the neutral circumstellar medium directly involved in gas giant planet (GGP) formation at physical scales previously unattainable. In order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Desika Narayanan , Craig Kulesa , Alan Boss , Christopher K. Walker

We have made self-consistent models of the density and temperature profiles of the gas and dust surrounding embedded luminous objects using a detailed radiative transfer model together with observations of the spectral energy distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Nomura , T. J. Millar

Hot core molecules should be detectable in external active galaxies out to high redshift. We present here a detailed study of the chemistry of star-forming regions under physical conditions that differ significantly from those likely to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Bayet , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , J. M. C. Rawlings

We report new near-infrared and mm-wave observational data on a selection of massive Galactic molecular clumps (part of the CHaMP sample) and their associated young star clusters. The clumps show, for the first time in a "dense gas tracer",…

We selected 90 massive star-forming clumps with strong N2H+, HCO+, HCN, and HNC emission from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey. We obtained Herschel data for all 90 sources and NRAO VLA Sky Survey data for 51 of them. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Mingyue Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Donghui Quan , Yuxin He , Qiang Li , Chunhua Zhu

(abridged) In this work we have a closer look at the gas content or fraction and the associated star formation rate in main sequence and starburst galaxies at z=0 and z~1-2 by applying an analytical model of galactic clumpy gas disks to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 B. Vollmer , P. Gratier , J. Braine , C. Bot

Submillimeter lines of CN, NO, CO+ and SO+, and upper limits on SH+ and N2O are observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in two high-mass and up to nine low-mass young stellar objects and compared with chemical models. Constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Stauber , A. O. Benz , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. D. Doty , F. F. S. van der Tak

(abridged) [...] Methods: In a continued study of the molecular core population of the Pipe Nebula, we present a molecular-line survey of 52 cores. Previous research has shown a variety of different chemical evolutionary stages among the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Jan Forbrich , Karin Öberg , Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Jill M. Rathborne

We present a survey toward 16 Low Luminosity Objects (LLOs with an internal luminosity, Lint, lower than 0.2 Lsun) with N2H+ (1-0), N2H+ (3-2), N2D+ (3-2), HCO+ (3-2) and HCN (3-2) using the Arizona Radio Observatory Kitt Peak 12m Telescope…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai , Arnaud Belloche , Friedrich Wyrowski , Chao-Ling Hung

The study of infall motion helps us to understand the initial stages of star formation. In this paper, we use the IRAM 30-m telescope to make mapping observations of 24 infall sources confirmed in previous work. The lines we use to track…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Yiping Ao , Shuling Yu

Radial density profiles for the sample of dense cores associated with high-mass star-forming regions from southern hemisphere have been derived using the data of observations in continuum at 250 GHz. Radial density profiles for the inner…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Lev E. Pirogov

The research of infall motion is a common means to study molecular cloud dynamics and the early process of star formation. Many works had been done in-depth research on infall. We searched the literature related to infall study of molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Shuling Yu , Zhibo Jiang , Yang Yang , Zhiwei Chen , Haoran Feng

To understand the chemistry of sulphur (S) in the interstellar medium, models need to be tested by observations of S-bearing molecules in different physical conditions. We analyse observations obtained with the IRAM 30m telescope towards 15…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 F. Fontani , E. Roueff , L. Colzi , P. Caselli

Gravitational accretion accumulates the original mass, and this process is crucial for us to understand the initial phases of star formation. Using the specific infall profiles in optically thick and thin lines, we searched the clumps with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Yang Yang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shaobo Zhang , Shuling Yu , Yiping Ao

Molecular line observations of starless (prestellar) cores combined with a chemical evolution modeling and radiative transfer calculations are a powerful tool to study the earliest stages of star formation. However, conclusions drawn from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , Th. Henning , D. Wiebe

We present a unified model for molecular core formation and evolution, based on numerical simulations of converging, supersonic flows. Our model applies to star formation in GMCs dominated by large-scale turbulence, and contains four main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

We have compared the intensity distribution of molecular line emission with that of dust continuum emission, and modeled molecular line profiles in three different preprotostellar cores in order to test how dynamical evolution is related to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Yancy L. Shirley , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

Observations of CO+ suggest column densities on the order 10^12 cm^-2 that can not be reproduced by many chemical models. CO+ is more likely to be destroyed than excited in collisions with hydrogen. An anomalous excitation mechanism may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pascal Staeuber , Simon Bruderer

Isotopologue line intensity ratios of circumstellar molecules have been widely used to trace the photospheric elemental isotopic ratios of evolved stars. However, depending on the molecular species and the physical conditions of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Saberi , H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , E. De Beck , T. Khouri , S. Ramstedt

We have used the IRAM 30-m telescope to map some targets with HCO$^+$ (1-0) and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1-0) lines in order to search for gas infall evidence in the clumps. In this paper, we report the mapping results for 13 targets. All of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li