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We present the numerical simulations of winds from evolved giant stars using a fully non-linear, time dependent 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code. This study extends our previous fully non-linear MHD wind simulations to include…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vladimir Airapetian , Kenneth G. Carpenter , Leon Ofman

Mass loss through a stellar wind is an important physical process that steers the evolution of massive stars and controls the properties of their end-of-life products, such as the supernova type and the mass of compact remnants. For an…

Cygnus X-1 is a high mass X-ray binary where accretion onto the black hole is mediated by the stellar wind from the blue supergiant companion star HDE 226868. Depending on the position of the black hole along the orbit, X-ray observations…

Mass-loss and radiation feedback from evolving massive stars produce galactic-scale superwinds, sometimes surrounded by pressure-driven bubbles. Using the time-dependent stellar population typically seen in star-forming regions, we conduct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 A. Danehkar , M. S. Oey , W. J. Gray

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David H. Cohen

We have performed an extensive hydrodynamical parameter study of starburst-driven galactic winds, motivated by the latest observation data on the best-studied starburst galaxy M82. We study how the wind dynamics, morphology and X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. K. Strickland , I. R. Stevens

As sources of chemical enrichment, ionizing radiation and energetic feedback, massive stars drive the ecology of their host galaxies despite their relative rarity, additionally to yielding compact remnants, which can generate gravitational…

I review the process of mass transfer in a binary system through a stellar wind, with an emphasis on systems containing a red giant. I show how wind accretion in a binary system is different from the usually assumed Bondi-Hoyle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Henri M. J. Boffin

Variable B supergiants (BSGs) constitute a heterogeneous group of stars with complex photometric and spectroscopic behaviours. They exhibit mass-loss variations and experience different types of oscillation modes, and there is growing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 M. Haucke , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , M. Curé , M. Kraus , S. Kanaan , C. Arcos

We present three-component wind models for carbon rich pulsating AGB stars. In particular we study the effects of drift in models of long-period variables, meaning that the dust is allowed to move relative to the gas (drift models). In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

It is well known that clusters of massive stars are influenced by the presence of strong winds, that they are sources of diffuse X-rays from shocked gas, and that this gas can be vented into the surrounding region or the halo through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Derck Massa

We present calculations for a magnetised hybrid wind model for Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The model incorporates a canonical Weber-Davis (WD) stellar wind with dust grains in the envelope of an AGB star. The resulting hybrid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

Context. In binary star systems, the winds from the two components impact each other, leading to strong shocks and regions of enhanced density and temperature. Potentially habitable circumbinary planets must continually be exposed to these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. Johnstone , A. Zhilkin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , D. Bisikalo , M. Güdel , S. Eggl

We present a quantitative study of the stellar and wind properties of massive stars in the compact star forming region SMC-N81. Non-LTE spherically extended atmosphere models including line-blanketing have been computed with the code CMFGEN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Martins , D. Schaerer , D. J. Hillier , M. Heydari-Malayeri

The radiatively driven wind of the primary star in wind-fed X-ray binaries can be suppressed by the X-ray irradiation of the compact secondary star. This causes feedback between the wind and the X-ray luminosity of the compact star. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Osmi Vilhu , Timothy R. Kallman , Karri I. Koljonen , Diana C. Hannikainen

Cosmic rays and magnetic fields can substantially impact the launching of large-scale galactic winds. Many researchers have investigated the role of cosmic rays; our group previously showed that a cosmic-ray and thermally-driven wind could…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 John E. Everett , Quintin G. Schiller , Ellen G. Zweibel

We use a luminous fast magnetic rotator model to analyze the influence of a magnetic field on the linear waves induced in the wind of a massive star by the radiative instability. We show that a twisted magnetic field can drive a strong wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Seemann , Peter L. Biermann

The analytic galactic wind model derived by Chevalier and Clegg in 1985 (CC85) assumes $\textit{uniform}$ energy and mass-injection within the starburst galaxy nucleus. However, the structure of nuclear star clusters, bulges, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Sebastian Lopez , Laura A. Lopez

Line-driven stellar winds are ubiquitous among hot massive stars. In some cases they can become so strong, that the whole star is cloaked by an optically thick wind. The strong outflow gives rise to large emission lines, defining the class…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andreas A. C. Sander