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We have calculated the probability that the clustering of arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is consistent with a finite number of uniformly distributed proton sources. The case of a continuous source distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kachelriess , D. Semikoz

The detection of astrophysical Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has always been intertwined with the challenge of identifying the direction of the source. Accurate angular localization of better than a degree has been achieved to date only with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Roi Rahin , Luca Moleri , Alex Vdovin , Amir Feigenboim , Solomon Margolin , Shlomit Tarem , Ehud Behar , Max Ghelman , Alon Osovizky

We present the first measurement of the angular correlation function in a $K$-selected galaxy survey, from two fields covering almost 10 square degrees. The angular correlation function at small angles is well described by a $\theta^{-0.8}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 C. M. Baugh , J. P. Gardner , C. S. Frenk , R. M. Sharples

Atmospheric refraction affects to various degrees exoplanet transit, lunar eclipse, as well as stellar occultation observations. Exoplanet retrieval algorithms often use analytical expressions for the column abundance along a ray traversing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Yan Betremieux , Lisa Kaltenegger

I study the location of the $\gamma$-ray emission in blazar jets by creating a Compton-scattering approximation valid for all anisotropic radiation fields in the Thomson through Klein-Nishina regimes, which is highly accurate and can speed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Justin D. Finke

Recent NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of the molecular cloud around the Arches stellar cluster demonstrate a dramatic change both in morphology and intensity of its non-thermal X-ray emission, similar to that observed in many molecular…

The WARPS cluster survey is based on the ROSAT PSPC archive of pointed observations. It includes extended X-ray sources, detected with the Voronoi Tessellation and Percolation algorithm (VTP), and point-like X-ray sources with non-stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. R. Jones , C. A. Scharf , E. Perlman , H. Ebeling , G. Wegner , M. Malkan

Alignment of main fluxes of energy in a target plane is found in families of cosmic ray particles detected in deep lead X-ray chambers. The fraction of events with alignment is unexpectedly large for families with high energy and large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 V. V. Kopenkin , A. K. Managadze , I. V. Rakobolskaya , T. M. Roganova

The characterization of the optical properties of the atmosphere in the near UV, in particular the tropospheric aerosol stratification, clouds optical depth and spatial distribution are common in the field of atmospheric physics, due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-25 M. Buscemi , C. Cassardo , M. Cilmo , M. Coco , S. Ferrarese , F. Guarino , A. S. Tonachini , L. Valore , L. Wiencke

Arrival directions of cosmic rays with the energy E>4.10^19 eV are analyzed on the basis of the Yakutsk and AGASA extensive air shower arrays. It is supposed that the clusters can be formed as a result of fragmentation of superheavy nuclei.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Mikhailov , N. N. Efremov

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies affects the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) by altering the observed density and flux distribution of background X-ray sources. At faint detection flux thresholds, the resolved X-ray sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexandre Refregier , Abraham Loeb

We have simulated a population of young spin-powered pulsars and computed the beaming pattern and lightcurves for the three main geometrical models: polar cap emission, two-pole caustic ("slot gap") emission and outer magnetosphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Kyle P. Watters , Roger W. Romani , Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston

Analyses of TeV-PeV cosmic ray (CR) diffusion around their sources usually assume either isotropic diffusion or anisotropic diffusion due to the regular Galactic magnetic field. We show that none of them are adequate on distances smaller…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-29 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz

We use $1$D and $3$D two-fluid cosmic ray (CR) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the role of CRs in the vicinity of a compact young star cluster. We model a self-gravitating cloud (density profile $\rho \propto r^{-1}$), include…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Siddhartha Gupta , Biman B. Nath , Prateek Sharma

Clusters of galaxies possess the capability to accelerate cosmic rays (CRs) to very high energy up to $\sim10^{18}$~eV due to their large size and magnetic field strength which favor CR confinement for cosmological times. During their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Saqib Hussain , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Giulia Pagliaroli

Cluster-scale strong lensing is a powerful tool for exploring the properties of dark matter and constraining cosmological models. However, due to the complex parameter space, pixelized strong lens modeling in galaxy clusters is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Yushan Xie , Huanyuan Shan , Nan Li , Ran Li , Eric Jullo , Chen Su , Xiaoyue Cao , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ana Acebron , Mengfan He , Ji Yao , Chunxiang Wang , Jiadong Li , Yin Li

We developed a new method in order to detect and quantify a potential anisotropy in the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray flux. The proposed method is a new statistical tool based upon the percolation process that is used in physics to describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Guillaume Decerprit , Benjamin Rouillé d'Orfeuil , Cyril Lachaud

We present first preliminary results from AKARI/FIS pointed observations of post-AGB stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). A first analysis of the radial (azimuthally averaged) profile of the observed sources shows no evidence for excess…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Nick Cox , Pedro García-Lario , Anibal García-Hernández , Arturo Manchado

It has been argued that certain broad absorption line quasars are viewed within 35 degrees of the axis of a relativistic radio jet, based on two-epoch radio flux density variability. It is true if the surface brightness of a radio source is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Patrick B. Hall , Laura S. Chajet

We propose a method to investigate the scenario that cosmic relic neutrinos are highly clustered around stars and galaxies, or dark-matter clusters, rather than uniformly distributed in the universe. Such a scenario can be detected or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W-Y. P. Hwang , Bo-Qiang Ma