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Collaborative machine learning (CML) techniques, such as federated learning, have been proposed to train deep learning models across multiple mobile devices and a server. CML techniques are privacy-preserving as a local model that is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zihan Zhang , Philip Rodgers , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

Applications with low data reuse and frequent irregular memory accesses, such as graph or sparse linear algebra workloads, fail to scale well due to memory bottlenecks and poor core utilization. While prior work with prefetching,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

Matrix factorizations are among the most important building blocks of scientific computing. State-of-the-art libraries, however, are not communication-optimal, underutilizing current parallel architectures. We present novel algorithms for…

The fast marching method is well-known for its worst-case optimal computational complexity in solving the Eikonal equation, and has been employed in numerous scientific and engineering fields. However, it has barely benefited from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Jianming Yang

This paper presents the design, implementation, and performance analysis of a parallel and GPU-accelerated Poisson solver based on the Preconditioned Bi-Conjugate Gradient Stabilized (Bi-CGSTAB) method. The implementation utilizes the MPI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Luca Pennati , Måns I. Andersson , Klaus Steiniger , Rene Widera , Tapish Narwal , Michael Bussmann , Stefano Markidis

Address translation and protection play important roles in today's processors, supporting multiprocessing and enforcing security. Historically, the design of the address translation mechanisms has been closely tied to the instruction set.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Xuan Guo , Robert Mullins

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) are increasingly adopted in scientific computing, yet growing model sizes and resolutions make distributed multi-GPU inference essential. Ulysses sequence parallelism scales DiT inference but introduces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Bin Ma , Xingjian Ding , Tekin Bicer , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

As quantum computers continue to improve and support larger, more complex computations, smart control hardware and compilers are needed to efficiently leverage the capabilities of these systems. This paper introduces a novel approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Folkert de Ronde , Alexander Knapen , Stephan Wong , Sebastian Feld

We deal with interval parametric systems of linear equations and the goal is to solve such systems, which basically comes down to finding an enclosure for a parametric solution set. Obviously we want this enclosure to be as tight as…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Iwona Skalna , Milan Hladík

Numerically solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is a naturally serial process and as a result the vast majority of ODE solver software are serial. In this manuscript we developed a set of parallelized ODE solvers using…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Utkarsh , Chris Elrod , Yingbo Ma , Christopher Rackauckas

Parallelization of A* path planning is mostly limited by the number of possible motions, which is far less than the level of parallelism that modern processors support. In this paper, we go beyond the limitations of traditional parallelism…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Mohammad Bakhshalipour , Mohamad Qadri , Dominic Guri

The solution of a sparse system of linear equations is ubiquitous in scientific applications. Iterative methods, such as the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient method (PCG), are normally chosen over direct methods due to memory and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Joshua Dennis Booth , Hongyang Sun , Trevor Garnett

To meet the increasing demand of deep learning (DL) models, AI chips are employing both off-chip memory (e.g., HBM) and high-bandwidth low-latency interconnect for direct inter-core data exchange. However, it is not easy to explore the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yiqi Liu , Yuqi Xue , Noelle Crawford , Jilong Xue , Jian Huang

As the need for computational power and efficiency rises, parallel systems become increasingly popular among various scientific fields. While multiple core-based architectures have been the center of attention for many years, the rapid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 E. I. Ioannidis , N. Cheimarios , A. N. Spyropoulos , A. G. Boudouvis

Efficiently solving large-scale sparse linear systems poses a significant challenge in computational science, especially in fields such as physics, engineering, machine learning, and finance. Traditional classical algorithms face…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Hakikat Singh

Many application problems that lead to solving linear systems make use of preconditioned Krylov subspace solvers to compute their solution. Among the most popular preconditioning approaches are incomplete factorization methods either as…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Matthias Bollhöfer , Olaf Schenk , Fabio Verbosio

Memory dominates datacenter system cost and power. Memory expansion via Compute Express Link (CXL) is an effective way to provide additional memory at lower cost and power, but its effective use requires software-level tiering for…

We introduce Stream-K, a work-centric parallelization of matrix multiplication (GEMM) and related computations in dense linear algebra. Whereas contemporary decompositions are primarily tile-based, our method operates by partitioning an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Muhammad Osama , Duane Merrill , Cris Cecka , Michael Garland , John D. Owens

In-memory computing for Machine Learning (ML) applications remedies the von Neumann bottlenecks by organizing computation to exploit parallelism and locality. Non-volatile memory devices such as Resistive RAM (ReRAM) offer integrated…

There is increasing interest in using multicore processors to accelerate stream processing. For example, indexing sliding window content to enhance the performance of streaming queries is greatly improved by utilizing the computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Amirhesam Shahvarani , Hans-Arno Jacobsen