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Logic has proved essential for formally modeling software based systems. Such formal descriptions, frequently called specifications, have served not only as requirements documentation and formalisation, but also for providing the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Carlos G. Lopez Pombo , Thomas S. E. Maibaum

A perspective of statistical language models which emphasizes their collocational aspect is advocated. It is suggested that strings be generalized in terms of classes of relationships instead of classes of objects. The single most important…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert John Freeman

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is rapidly emerging as a de-facto standard for modelling OO systems. Given this role, it is imperative that the UML have a well- defined, fully explored semantics. Such semantics is required in order to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Andy Evans , Robert France , Kevin Lano , Bernhard Rumpe

As the use and diversity of diagrams across many disciplines grows, there is an increasing interest in the diagrams research community concerning how such diversity might be documented and explained. In this article, we argue that one way…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Tuomo Hiippala , John A. Bateman

The intricate hierarchical structure of syntax is fundamental to the intricate and systematic nature of human language. This study investigates the premise that language models, specifically their attention distributions, can encapsulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Buvarp Gohsh , Woods Ali , Anders Michael

Formal patterns are formally specified solutions to frequently occurring distributed system problems that are generic, executable, and come with strong qualitative and/or quantitative formal guarantees. A formal pattern is a generic system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Víctor García , Santaigo Escobar , Catherine Meadows , Jose Meseguer

Sequence diagrams are a popular technique for describing interactions between software entities. However, because the OMG group's UML standard is not based on a rigorous mathematical structure, it is impossible to deduce a single…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 David Faitelson , Shmuel Tyszberowicz

In the talk at the workshop my aim was to demonstrate the usefulness of graph techniques for tackling problems that have been studied predominantly as problems on the term level: increasing sharing in functional programs, and addressing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Clemens Grabmayer

Recent work exhibited that distributed word representations are good at capturing linguistic regularities in language. This allows vector-oriented reasoning based on simple linear algebra between words. Since many different methods have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Fei Sun , Jiafeng Guo , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

We present a formal semantics and proof of soundness for shapes schemas, an expressive schema language for RDF graphs that is the foundation of Shape Expressions Language 2.0. It can be used to describe the vocabulary and the structure of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Iovka Boneva , Jose Emilio Labra Gayo , Eric G. Prud'hommeau

We examine the practicality for a user of using Answer Set Programming (ASP) for representing logical formalisms. Our example is a formalism aiming at capturing causal explanations from causal information. We show the naturalness and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Yves Moinard

This book objective is to develop an algebraization of graph grammars. Equivalently, we study graph dynamics. From the point of view of a computer scientist, graph grammars are a natural generalization of Chomsky grammars for which a purely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco

Isomorphisms allow human cognition to transcribe a potentially unsolvable problem from one domain to a different domain where the problem might be more easily addressed. Current approaches only focus on transcribing structural information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Andrew Broekman , Linda Marshall

An understandable concrete syntax and a comprehensible abstract syntax are two central aspects of defining a modeling language. Both representations of a language significantly overlap in their structure and also information, but may also…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Steven Völkel

Comparing relational languages by their logical expressiveness is well understood. Less well understood is how to compare relational languages by their ability to represent relational query patterns. Indeed, what are query patterns other…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Cody Dunne

Algorithms like those for differentiating functional expressions manipulate the syntactic structure of mathematical expressions in a mathematically meaningful way. A formalization of such an algorithm should include a specification of its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 William M. Farmer

A new model of symbol grounding is presented, in which the structures of natural language, logical semantics, perception and action are represented categorically, and symbol grounding is modeled via the composition of morphisms between the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Ruiting Lian , Ben Goertzel , Linas Vepstas , David Hanson , Changle Zhou

One of the principal goals of graph modeling is to capture the building blocks of network data in order to study various physical and natural phenomena. Recent work at the intersection of formal language theory and graph theory has explored…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Satyaki Sikdar , Justus Hibshman , Tim Weninger

The author describes a conceptual study towards mapping grounded natural language discourse representation structures to instances of controlled language statements. This can be achieved via a pipeline of preexisting state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Nicholas H. Kirk

The literature on word-representable graphs is quite rich, and a number of variations of the original definition have been proposed over the years. We are initiating a systematic study of such variations based on formal languages. In our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Zhidan Feng , Henning Fernau , Pamela Fleischmann , Kevin Mann , Silas Cato Sacher