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Recently, several new correlations between the observed $\gamma$-ray and the X-ray properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were inferred from a comprehensive analysis of the X-ray light curves of more than 650 GRBs measured with the Swift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

We analyze the properties of the shallow decay segment with a sample of 53 long Swift GRBs. We show that the distributions of its characteristics are log-normal or normal, and its isotropic X-ray energy (E_{iso,X}) is linearly correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 En-Wei Liang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang

There are two different evolution patterns of the peak energy ($E_\text{p}$) exhibited during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., hard-to-soft and intensity-tracking, of which the physical origin remains unknown.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

The extreme energetics of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 990123 has revealed that some of GRBs emit quite a large amount of energy, and total energy release from GRBs seems to change from burst to burst by a factor of 10^{2-3} as E_{gamma, iso}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomonori Totani

We present observations of GRB 060124, the first event for which both the prompt and the afterglow emission could be observed simultaneously and in their entirety by the three Swift instruments. Indeed, Swift-BAT triggered on a precursor…

After more than 40 years from their discovery, the long-lasting tension between predictions and observations of GRBs prompt emission spectra starts to be solved. We found that the observed spectra can be produced by the synchrotron process,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Maria Edvige Ravasio

In Nakar & Piran (2004) we have shown that a large fraction of BATSE bursts cannot satisfy the Amati relation between the isotropic energy - peak energy of GRBs. Our results have been corroborated by a further analysis carried out by Band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a diversity of spectra. Several spectral models (e.g., Band, cutoff power-law, and blackbody) and their hybrid versions (e.g., Band+blackbody) have been widely used to fit the observed GRB spectra. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Liang Li

Short GRBs with extended emission (EE) that are composed initially of a short-hard spike and followed by a long-lasting EE, are thought to be classified as a subsection of short GRBs. The narrow energy band available during the {\em Swift}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Lin Lan , Rui-Jing Lu , Hou-Jun Lü , Jun Shen , Jared Rice , Long Li , En-Wei Liang

We present a carefully selected sample of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) observed by the Swift satellite up to June 2013. Inspired by the criteria we used to build a similar sample of bright long GRBs (the BAT6 sample), we selected SGRBs…

The long-lasting X-ray plateau emission in long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) shows observational evidence for ongoing energy injection, which may be from magnetar spindown due to energy released via either magnetic dipole (MD) or gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , En-Wei Liang

We use a sample of \textit{Swift} gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to analyze the Amati and Yonetoku correlations. The first relation is between $E_{p,i}$, the intrinsic peak energy of the prompt GRB emission, and $E_{iso}$, the equivalent isotropic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Hannachi Zitouni , Nidhal Guessoum , Walid Jamil Azzam

Being able to quickly select among gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) seen by the Swift satellite those which are high-z candidates would give ground-based observers a better chance to determine a redshift for such distant GRBs. Information about…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. N. Ukwatta , T. Sakamoto , K. S. Dhuga , W. C. Parke , S. D. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels , M. Stamatikos , J. Tueller

GRB 031203 and GRB 980425 are the two outliers with respect to the Ep-Eiso correlation of long GRBs. Recently Swift discovered a nearby extremely long GRB 060218 associated with a SN event. The spectral properties of this bursts are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini

The long-lasting tension between the observed spectra of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and the predicted synchrotron emission spectrum might be solved if electrons do not completely cool. Evidence for incomplete cooling was recently found in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. E. Ravasio , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini

The emission processes active in the highly relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain unknown. In this paper we propose a new measure to describe spectra: the width of the $EF_E$ spectrum, a quantity dependent only on finding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Magnus Axelsson , Luis Borgonovo

The correlations between the rest frame peak of the EF_E spectrum of GRBs Epeak and their isotropic energy (E_iso) or luminosity (L_iso) could have several implications for the understanding of the GRB prompt emission. These correlations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giancarlo Ghirlanda

We present a detailed study of GRB090111, focusing on its extra soft power-law photon index Gamma>5 at the very steep decay phase emission (power-law index alpha=5.1, steeper than 96% of GRBs detected by Swift) and the following peculiar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Margutti , T. Sakamoto , G. Chincarini , C. Guidorzi , J. Mao , F. Pasotti , D. Burrows , P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , S. D. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels

Long Gamma Ray Bursts hold the promise of probing star-formation and metal enrichment up to very high redshifts. The present GRB samples with redshift determination are largely incomplete and therefore a careful analysis of selection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Fiore , D. Guetta , S. Piranomonte , V. D'Elia , L. A. Antonelli

Recently proposed correlations between the energetics of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) and their spectral properties, namely the peak energy of their prompt emission, are found to account for the observed fluence distribution of all `bright' BATSE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Bosnjak , A. Celotti , F. Longo , G. Barbiellini