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The search space of Bayesian Network structures is usually defined as Acyclic Directed Graphs (DAGs) and the search is done by local transformations of DAGs. But the space of Bayesian Networks is ordered by DAG Markov model inclusion and it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Tomas Kocka , Robert Castelo

The combinatorial problem of learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from data was recently framed as a purely continuous optimization problem by leveraging a differentiable acyclicity characterization of DAGs based on the trace of a matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kevin Bello , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar

Estimating the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of features (variables) plays a vital role in revealing the latent data generation process and providing causal insights in various applications. Although there have been many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Shaohua Fan , Shuyang Zhang , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi

There are two particular $\Theta_6$-graphs - the 6-cycle graphs with a diagonal. We find the planar Tur\'an number of each of them, i.e. the maximum number of edges in a planar graph $G$ of $n$ vertices not containing the given $\Theta_6$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 David Guan , Ervin Győri , Diep Luong-Le , Felicia Wang , Mengyuan Yang

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, the longest induced path problem asks for a maximum cardinality node subset $W\subseteq V$ such that the graph induced by $W$ is a path. It is a long established problem with applications, e.g., in network analysis.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Fritz Bökler , Markus Chimani , Mirko H. Wagner , Tilo Wiedera

We present a parallel variant of Pruned Landmark Labelling (PLL) that is optimised for the preprocessing of hub labels on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). This method was developed during a seminar at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Patrick Steil

We make progress toward a characterization of the graphs $H$ such that every connected $H$-free graph has a longest path transversal of size $1$. In particular, we show that the graphs $H$ on at most $4$ vertices satisfying this property…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-23 James A. Long , Kevin G. Milans , Andrea Munaro

This work aims to learn the directed acyclic graph (DAG) that captures the instantaneous dependencies underlying a multivariate time series. The observed data follow a linear structural vector autoregressive model (SVARM) with both…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Samuel Rey , Gonzalo Mateos

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) encode a lot of information about a particular distribution in their structure. However, compute required to infer these structures is typically super-exponential in the number of variables, as inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jeroen Berrevoets , Nabeel Seedat , Fergus Imrie , Mihaela van der Schaar

Graphical Markov models determined by acyclic digraphs (ADGs), also called directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), are widely studied in statistics, computer science (as Bayesian networks), operations research (as influence diagrams), and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Steven B. Gillispie , Michael D. Perlman

(see paper for full abstract) We show that the Edge-Disjoint Paths problem is W[1]-hard parameterized by the number $k$ of terminal pairs, even when the input graph is a planar directed acyclic graph (DAG). This answers a question of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Rajesh Chitnis

Enumerating the directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of a Markov equivalence class (MEC) is an important primitive in causal analysis. The central resource from the perspective of computational complexity is the delay, that is, the time an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Marcel Wienöbst , Malte Luttermann , Max Bannach , Maciej Liśkiewicz

We consider the size of the smallest set of vertices required to intersect every longest path in a chordal graph. Such sets are known as longest path transversals. We show that if $\omega(G)$ is the clique number of a chordal graph $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 Daniel J. Harvey , Michael S. Payne

We present a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm running in $O(f(\epsilon)\cdot n \log^4 n)$ time for finding the diameter of an undirected planar graph with non-negative edge lengths.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Oren Weimann , Raphael Yuster

We show that connected graphs admit sublinear longest path transversals. This improves an earlier result of Rautenbach and Sereni and is related to the fifty-year-old question of whether connected graphs admit longest path transversals of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-23 James A. Long , Kevin G. Milans , Andrea Munaro

We obtain the first near-linear time deterministic algorithm for negative-weight single-source shortest paths on integer-weighted graphs. Our main ingredient is a deterministic construction of a padded decomposition on directed graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jason Li

We define Gaussian graphical models on directed acyclic graphs with coloured vertices and edges, calling them RDAG (restricted directed acyclic graph) models. If two vertices or edges have the same colour, their parameters in the model must…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-30 Visu Makam , Philipp Reichenbach , Anna Seigal

In graph theory, the longest path problem is the problem of finding a simple path of maximum length in a given graph. For some small classes of graphs, the problem can be solved in polynomial time [2, 4], but it remains NP-hard on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Lajos L. Pongrácz

A graph is outerplanar if it can be embedded in a plane such that all vertices lie on its outer face. The outerplanar Tur\'{a}n number of a given graph $H$, denoted by ${\rm ex}_{\mathcal{OP}}(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges over all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 Longfei Fang , Mingqing Zhai

Directed acyclic graphical models (DAGs) are often used to describe common structural properties in a family of probability distributions. This paper addresses the question of classifying DAGs up to an isomorphism. By considering Gaussian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Hajir Roozbehani , Yury Polyanskiy