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The LOFAR Tied-Array All-Sky Survey (LOTAAS) is the most sensitive untargeted radio pulsar survey performed at low radio frequencies (119--151\,MHz) to date and has discovered 76 new radio pulsars, among which the 23.5-s pulsar J0250+5854,…

The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) of the "Planck Surveyor" ESA mission will perform high-resolution imaging of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at four frequencies in the 30-100 GHz range. We review the LFI main scientific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 N. Mandolesi , M. Bersanelli , C. Burigana , F. Villa

The origin of magnetic fields in the Universe is an open problem in astrophysics and fundamental physics. Polarization observations with the forthcoming large radio telescopes will open a new era in the observation of magnetic fields and…

The energy reconstruction of extensive air showers measured with the LOFAR Radboud Air Shower Array (LORA) is presented in detail. LORA is a particle detector array located in the center of the LOFAR radio telescope in the Netherlands. The…

The very low frequency (VLF) regime below 30 MHz in the electromagnetic spectrum has presently drawing global attentions in radio astronomical research due to its potentially significant science outcomes exploring many unknown extragalactic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Linjie Chen , Yihua Yan , Qiuxiang Fan , Lihong Geng , S. K. Bisoi

The ionosphere is the main driver of a series of systematic effects that limit our ability to explore the low frequency (<1 GHz) sky with radio interferometers. Its effects become increasingly important towards lower frequencies and are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-08 F. de Gasperin , M. Mevius , D. A. Rafferty , H. T. Intema , R. A. Fallows

This study aims to characterise the polarized foreground emission in the ELAIS-N1 field and to address its possible implications for the extraction of the cosmological 21-cm signal from the Low-Frequency Array - Epoch of Reionization…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 V. Jelic , A. G. de Bruyn , M. Mevius , F. B. Abdalla , K. M. B. Asad , G. Bernardi , M. A. Brentjens , S. Bus , E. Chapman , B. Ciardi , S. Daiboo , E. R. Fernandez , A. Ghosh , G. Harker , H. Jensen , S. Kazemi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. Labropoulos , O. Martinez-Rubi , G. Mellema , A. R. Offringa , V. N. Pandey , A. H. Patil , R. M. Thomas , H. K. Vedantham , V. Veligatla , S. Yatawatta , S. Zaroubi , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , I. M. Avruch , R. Beck , M. E. Bell , M. J. Bentum , P. Best , A. Bonafede , J. Bregman , F. Breitling , J. Broderick , W. N. Brouw , M. Bruggen , H. R. Butcher , J. E. Conway , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , A. Deller , R. -J. Dettmar , S. Duscha , J. Eisloffel , D. Engels , H. Falcke , R. A. Fallows , R. Fender , C. Ferrari , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , J. Griessmeier , A. W. Gunst , J. P. Hamaker , T. E. Hassall , M. Haverkorn , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , J. Horandel , A. Horneffer , A. van der Horst , M. Iacobelli , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , J. van Leeuwen , P. Maat , G. Mann , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. P. McKean , H. Munk , A. Nelles , M. J. Norden , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , G. Pietka , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , W. Reich , H. Rottgering , A. Rowlinson , A. M. M. Scaife , D. Schwarz , M. Serylak , O. Smirnov , M. Steinmetz , A. Stewart , M. Tagger , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , C. Toribio , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , R. J. van Weeren , R. A. M. J. Wijers , S. J. Wijnholds , O. Wucknitz , P. Zarka

Solar radio observations provide a unique diagnostic of the outer solar atmosphere. However, the inhomogeneous turbulent corona strongly affects the propagation of the emitted radio waves, so decoupling the intrinsic properties of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 E. P. Kontar , S. Yu , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. G. Emslie , B. Alcock , N. L. S. Jeffrey , V. N. Melnik , N. H. Bian , P. Subramanian

Energy consumption and hardware cost of signal digitization together with the management of the resulting data volume form serious issues for high-rate measurement systems with multiple sensors. Switching to binary sensing front-ends…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel S. Stein

Transient radio phenomena and pulsars are one of six LOFAR Key Science Projects (KSPs). As part of the Transients KSP, the Pulsar Working Group (PWG) has been developing the LOFAR Pulsar Data Pipelines to both study known pulsars as well as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Alexov , J. W. T. Hessels , J. D. Mol , B. Stappers , J. van Leeuwen

We present Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope observations of the radio-loud gravitational lens systems MG 0751+2716 and CLASS B1600+434. These observations produce images at 300 milliarcseconds (mas) resolution at 150 MHz. In the case…

Radio continuum emission has the potential to be an extinction-free tracer of star formation. However, the relation between radio continuum luminosity and star formation rate, the radio-SFR relation, is affected by various effects such as…

Cosmic particles hitting Earth's moon produce radio emission via the Askaryan effect. If the resulting radio ns-pulse can be detected by radio telescopes, this technique potentially increases the available collective area for ZeV scale…

We are performing two complementary pilot pulsar surveys as part of LOFAR commissioning. The LOFAR Pilot Pulsar Survey (LPPS) is a shallow all-sky survey using an incoherent combination of LOFAR stations. The LOFAR Tied-Array Survey (LOTAS)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thijs Coenen , The LOFAR Pulsar Working Group

New-generation radio telescopes like LOFAR are conducting extensive sky surveys, detecting millions of sources. To maximise the scientific value of these surveys, radio source components must be properly associated into physical sources…

The motivation to build spaceborne interferometric arrays for low-frequency radio astronomy is widely recognised because frequencies below the ionospheric cutoff are inaccessible for ground-based radio telescopes. We discuss the theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Janhunen , A. Olsson , R. Karlsson , J. -M. Griessmeier

The low-frequency sky below $\sim$15 MHz (20 m) is obscured by the Earth's ionosphere, the layer of charged particles above the neutral atmosphere. Single spacecraft have made measurements in this band, but cannot achieve high or even…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Mary Knapp , Lenny Paritsky , Ekaterina Kononov , Melodie M. Kao

The SKA will be the largest radio astronomy observatory ever built, providing unprecedented sensitivity over a very broad frequency (50 MHz to 15.3 GHz). The SKA-Low (50 - 350 MHz), will be built at the MRO in Western Australia. It will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-20 M. Sokolowski , S. J. Tingay , D. B. Davidson , R. B. Wayth , D. Ung , J. W. Broderick , B. Juswardy , M. Kovaleva , G. Macario , G. Pupillo , A. Sutinjo

In this paper I will discuss future synergies between the Japanese MAXI X-ray all-sky monitor, to be placed on the International Space Station in 2009, and the next-generation radio astronomy array LOFAR, currently under construction in The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Rob Fender

I review the early development of Aperture Arrays and their role in radio astronomy. The demise of this technology at the end of the 1960's, and the reasons for the rise of parabolic dishes is also considered. The parallels with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Michael A. Garrett