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The Simons Observatory: Science Goals and Forecasts for the Enhanced Large Aperture Telescope

We describe updated scientific goals for the wide-field, millimeter-wave survey that will be produced by the Simons Observatory (SO). Significant upgrades to the 6-meter SO Large Aperture Telescope (LAT) are expected to be complete by 2028,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-11 The Simons Observatory Collaboration , M. Abitbol , I. Abril-Cabezas , S. Adachi , P. Ade , A. E. Adler , P. Agrawal , J. Aguirre , Z. Ahmed , S. Aiola , T. Alford , A. Ali , D. Alonso , M. A. Alvarez , R. An , K. Arnold , P. Ashton , Z. Atkins , J. Austermann , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , A. Baleato Lizancos , D. Barron , P. Barry , J. Bartlett , N. Battaglia , R. Battye , E. Baxter , A. Bazarko , J. A. Beall , R. Bean , D. Beck , S. Beckman , J. Begin , A. Beheshti , B. Beringue , T. Bhandarkar , S. Bhimani , F. Bianchini , E. Biermann , S. Biquard , B. Bixler , S. Boada , D. Boettger , B. Bolliet , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , J. Borrow , C. Braithwaite , T. L. R. Brien , M. L. Brown , S. M. Bruno , S. Bryan , R. Bustos , H. Cai , E. Calabrese , V. Calafut , F. M. Carl , A. Carones , J. Carron , A. Challinor , P. Chanial , N. Chen , K. Cheung , B. Chiang , Y. Chinone , J. Chluba , H. S. Cho , S. K. Choi , M. Chu , J. Clancy , S. E. Clark , P. Clarke , J. Cleary , D. L. Clements , J. Connors , C. Contaldi , G. Coppi , L. Corbett , N. F. Cothard , W. Coulton , K. D. Crowley , K. T. Crowley , A. Cukierman , J. M. D'Ewart , K. Dachlythra , R. Datta , S. Day-Weiss , T. de Haan , M. Devlin , L. Di Mascolo , S. Dicker , B. Dober , C. Doux , P. Dow , S. Doyle , C. J. Duell , S. M. Duff , A. J. Duivenvoorden , J. Dunkley , D. Dutcher , R. Dünner , M. Edenton , H. El Bouhargani , J. Errard , G. Fabbian , V. Fanfani , G. S. Farren , J. Fergusson , S. Ferraro , R. Flauger , A. Foster , K. Freese , J. C. Frisch , A. Frolov , G. Fuller , N. Galitzki , P. A. Gallardo , J. T. Galvez Ghersi , K. Ganga , J. Gao , X. Garrido , E. Gawiser , M. Gerbino , R. Gerras , S. Giardiello , A. Gill , V. Gilles , U. Giri , E. Gleave , V. Gluscevic , N. Goeckner-Wald , J. E. Golec , S. Gordon , M. Gralla , S. Gratton , D. Green , J. C. Groh , C. Groppi , Y. Guan , N. Gupta , J. E. Guðmundsson , S. Hagstotz , P. Hargrave , S. Haridas , K. Harrington , I. Harrison , M. Hasegawa , M. Hasselfield , V. Haynes , M. Hazumi , A. He , E. Healy , S. W. Henderson , B. S. Hensley , E. Hertig , C. Hervías-Caimapo , M. Higuchi , C. A. Hill , J. C. Hill , G. Hilton , M. Hilton , A. D. Hincks , G. Hinshaw , R. Hložek , A. Y. Q. Ho , S. Ho , S. P. Ho , T. D. Hoang , J. Hoh , E. Hornecker , A. L. Hornsby , S. C. Hotinli , Z. Huang , Z. B. Huber , J. Hubmayr , K. Huffenberger , J. P. Hughes , A. Idicherian Lonappan , M. Ikape , K. Irwin , J. Iuliano , A. H. Jaffe , B. Jain , H. T. Jense , O. Jeong , A. Johnson , B. R. Johnson , M. Johnson , M. Jones , B. Jost , D. Kaneko , E. D. Karpel , Y. Kasai , N. Katayama , B. Keating , B. Keller , R. Keskitalo , J. Kim , T. Kisner , K. Kiuchi , J. Klein , K. Knowles , A. M. Kofman , B. J. Koopman , A. Kosowsky , R. Kou , N. Krachmalnicoff , D. Kramer , A. Krishak , A. Krolewski , A. Kusaka , A. Kusiak , P. La Plante , A. La Posta , A. Laguë , J. Lashner , M. Lattanzi , A. Lee , E. Lee , J. Leech , C. Lessler , J. S. Leung , A. Lewis , Y. Li , Z. Li , M. Limon , L. Lin , M. Link , J. Liu , Y. Liu , J. Lonergan , T. Louis , T. Lucas , M. Ludlam , M. Lungu , M. Lyons , N. MacCrann , A. MacInnis , M. Madhavacheril , D. Mak , F. Maldonado , M. Mallaby-Kay , A. Manduca , A. Mangu , H. Mani , A. S. Maniyar , G. A. Marques , J. Mates , T. Matsumura , P. Mauskopf , A. May , N. McCallum , H. McCarrick , F. McCarthy , M. McCulloch , J. McMahon , P. D. Meerburg , Y. Mehta , J. Melin , J. Meyers , A. Middleton , A. Miller , M. Mirmelstein , K. Moodley , J. Moore , M. Morshed , T. Morton , E. Moser , T. Mroczkowski , M. Murata , M. Münchmeyer , S. Naess , H. Nakata , T. Namikawa , M. Nashimoto , F. Nati , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , S. K. Nerval , L. Newburgh , D. V. Nguyen , A. Nicola , M. D. Niemack , H. Nishino , Y. Nishinomiya , A. Orlando , J. Orlowski-Scherer , L. Pagano , L. A. Page , S. Pandey , A. Papageorgiou , I. Paraskevakos , B. Partridge , R. Patki , M. Peel , K. Perez Sarmiento , F. Perrotta , P. Phakathi , L. Piccirillo , E. Pierpaoli , T. Pinsonneault-Marotte , G. Pisano , D. Poletti , R. Puddu , G. Puglisi , F. J. Qu , M. J. Randall , C. Ranucci , C. Raum , R. Reeves , C. L. Reichardt , M. Remazeilles , Y. Rephaeli , D. Riechers , J. Robe , M. F. Robertson , N. Robertson , K. Rogers , F. Rojas , A. Romero , E. Rosenberg , A. Rotti , S. Rowe , A. Roy , S. Sadeh , N. Sailer , K. Sakaguri , T. Sakuma , Y. Sakurai , M. Salatino , G. H. Sanders , D. Sasaki , M. Sathyanarayana Rao , T. P. Satterthwaite , L. Saunders , L. Scalcinati , E. Schaan , B. Schmitt , M. Schmittfull , N. Sehgal , J. Seibert , Y. Seino , U. Seljak , S. Shaikh , E. Shaw , P. Shellard , B. Sherwin , M. Shimon , J. E. Shroyer , C. Sierra , J. Sievers , C. Sifón , P. Sikhosana , M. Silva-Feaver , S. M. Simon , A. Sinclair , K. Smith , W. Sohn , X. Song , R. F. Sonka , D. Spergel , J. Spisak , S. T. Staggs , G. Stein , J. R. Stevens , R. Stompor , E. Storer , R. Sudiwala , J. Sugiyama , K. M. Surrao , S. Sutariya , A. Suzuki , J. Suzuki , O. Tajima , S. Takakura , A. Takeuchi , I. Tansieri , A. C. Taylor , G. Teply , T. Terasaki , A. Thomas , D. B. Thomas , R. Thornton , H. Trac , T. Tsan , E. Tsang King Sang , C. Tucker , J. Ullom , L. Vacher , L. Vale , A. van Engelen , J. Van Lanen , J. van Marrewijk , D. D. Van Winkle , C. Vargas , E. M. Vavagiakis , I. Veenendaal , C. Vergès , M. Vissers , M. Viña , K. Wagoner , S. Walker , L. Walters , Y. Wang , B. Westbrook , J. Williams , P. Williams , H. Winch , E. J. Wollack , K. Wolz , J. Wong , Z. Xu , K. Yamada , E. Young , B. Yu , C. Yu , M. Zannoni , K. Zheng , N. Zhu , A. Zonca , I. Zubeldia

A Cryogenic Space Telescope for Far-Infrared Astrophysics: A Vision for NASA in the 2020 Decade

Many of the transformative processes in the Universe have taken place in regions obscured by dust, and are best studied with far-IR spectroscopy. We present the Cryogenic-Aperture Large Infrared-Submillimeter Telescope Observatory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. M. Bradford , P. F. Goldsmith , A. Bolatto , L. Armus , J. Bauer , P. Appleton , A. Cooray , C. Casey , D. Dale , B. Uzgil , J. Aguirre , J. D. Smith , K. Sheth , E. J. Murphy , C. McKenney , W. Holmes , M. Rizzo , E. Bergin , G. Stacey

"Auxiliary" Science with the WFIRST Microlensing Survey

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will monitor $\sim 2$ deg$^2$ toward the Galactic bulge in a wide ($\sim 1-2~\mu$m) W149 filter at 15-minute cadence with exposure times of $\sim$50s for 6 seasons of 72 days each, for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 B. Scott Gaudi , Rachel Akeson , Jay Anderson , Etienne Bachelet , David P. Bennett , Aparna Bhattacharya , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Calen B. Henderson , Samson A. Johnson , Jeffrey Kruk , Jessica R. Lu , Shude Mao , Benjamin T. Montet , David M. Nataf , Matthew T. Penny , Radoslaw Poleski , Clément Ranc , Kailash Sahu , Yossi Shvartzvald , David N. Spergel , Daisuke Suzuki , Keivan G. Stassun , Rachel A. Street

WFIRST-2.4: What Every Astronomer Should Know

The Astro2010 Decadal Survey recommended a Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) as its top priority for a new large space mission. The report of the WFIRST-AFTA Science Definition Team (SDT) presents a Design Reference Mission for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-27 D. Spergel , N. Gehrels , J. Breckinridge , M. Donahue , A. Dressler , B. S. Gaudi , T. Greene , O. Guyon , C. Hirata , J. Kalirai , N. J. Kasdin , W. Moos , S. Perlmutter , M. Postman , B. Rauscher , J. Rhodes , Y. Wang , D. Weinberg , J. Centrella , W. Traub , C. Baltay , J. Colbert , D. Bennett , A. Kiessling , B. Macintosh , J. Merten , M. Mortonson , M. Penny , E. Rozo , D. Savransky , K. Stapelfeldt , Y. Zu , C. Baker , E. Cheng , D. Content , J. Dooley , M. Foote , R. Goullioud , K. Grady , C. Jackson , J. Kruk , M. Levine , M. Melton , C. Peddie , J. Ruffa , S. Shaklan

Mid-infrared guided optics: a perspective for astronomical instruments

Research activities during the last decade have shown the strong potential of photonic devices to greatly simplify ground based and space borne astronomical instruments and to improve their performance. We focus specifically on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-02 L. Labadie , O. Wallner

ATLAS Probe: Breakthrough Science of Galaxy Evolution, Cosmology, Milky Way, and the Solar System

ATLAS (Astrophysics Telescope for Large Area Spectroscopy) is a concept for a NASA probe-class space mission. It is the spectroscopic follow-up mission to WFIRST, boosting its scientific return by obtaining deep NIR & MIR slit spectroscopy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yun Wang , Mark Dickinson , Lynne Hillenbrand , Massimo Robberto , Lee Armus , Mario Ballardini , Robert Barkhouser , James Bartlett , Peter Behroozi , Robert A. Benjamin , Jarle Brinchmann , Ranga-Ram Chary , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Andrea Cimatti , Charlie Conroy , Robert Content , Emanuele Daddi , Megan Donahue , Olivier Dore , Peter Eisenhardt , Henry C. Ferguson , Andreas Faisst , Wesley C. Fraser , Karl Glazebrook , Varoujan Gorjian , George Helou , Christopher M. Hirata , Michael Hudson , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Sangeeta Malhotra , Simona Mei , Lauro Moscardini , Jeffrey A. Newman , Zoran Ninkov , Alvaro Orsi , Michael Ressler , James Rhoads , Jason Rhodes , Russell Ryan , Lado Samushia , Claudia Scarlata , Daniel Scolnic , Michael Seiffert , Alice Shapley , Stephen Smee , Francesco Valentino , Dmitry Vorobiev , Risa H. Wechsler

On the capabilities of survey telescopes of moderate size

To explore capabilities of moderate-size optical telescopes in surveys, the set of 9 new wide-field designs having apertures up to 1 m is considered. All but one systems have angular field of view in a range 3.5-10 degrees and flat focal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-26 V. Yu. Terebizh

The WINGS Survey: a progress report

A two-band (B and V) wide-field imaging survey of a complete, all-sky X-ray selected sample of 78 clusters in the redshift range z=0.04-0.07 is presented. The aim of this survey is to provide the astronomical community with a complete set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Fasano , B. Poggianti , D. Bettoni , E. Pignatelli , C. Marmo , M. Moles , P. Kjaergaard , J. Varela , W. Couch , A. Dressler

UWISH2 -- The UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for H2

We present the goals and preliminary results of an unbiased, near-infrared, narrow-band imaging survey of the First Galactic Quadrant (10deg<l<65deg ; -1.3deg<b<+1.3deg). This area includes most of the Giant Molecular Clouds and massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. , Froebrich , C. J. , Davis , G. , Ioannidis , T. M. , Gledhill , M. , Takami , A. , Chrysostomou , J. , Drew , J. , Eislöffel , A. , Gosling , R. , Gredel , J. , Hatchell , K. W. , Hodapp , M. S. N. , Kumar , P. W. , Lucas , H. , Matthews , M. G. , Rawlings , M. D. , Smith , B. , Stecklum , W. P. , Varricatt , H. T. , Lee , P. S. , Teixeira , C. A. , Aspin , T. , Khanzadyan , J. , Karr , H. -J. , Kim , B. -C. , Koo , J. J. , Lee , Y. -H. , Lee , T. Y. , Magakian , T. A. , Movsessian , E. H. , Nikogossian , T. S. , Pyo , T. , Stanke

SPACE: the SPectroscopic All-sky Cosmic Explorer

We describe the scientific motivations, the mission concept and the instrumentation of SPACE, a class-M mission proposed for concept study at the first call of the ESA Cosmic-Vision 2015-2025 planning cycle. SPACE aims to produce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Cimatti , M. Robberto , C. M. Baugh , S. V. W. Beckwith , R. Content , E. Daddi , G. De Lucia , B. Garilli , L. Guzzo , G. Kauffmann , M. Lehnert , D. Maccagni , A. Martinez-Sansigre , F. Pasian , I. N. Reid , P. Rosati , R. Salvaterra , M. Stiavelli , Y. Wang , M. Zapatero Osorio , the SPACE team

First Results from THINGS: The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey

We describe The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS), the largest program ever undertaken at the VLA to perform 21-cm HI observations of the highest quality (~7'', <= 5 km/s resolution) of nearby galaxies. The goal of THINGS is to investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 W. J. G. de Blok , F. Walter , E. Brinks , M. D. Thornley , R. C. Kennicutt,

The WIRED Survey I: A Bright IR Excess Due to Dust Around the Heavily Polluted White Dwarf GALEX J193156.8+011745

With the launch of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a new era of detecting planetary debris around white dwarfs has begun with the WISE InfraRed Excesses around Degenerates (WIRED) Survey. The WIRED Survey will be sensitive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. H. Debes , D. W. Hoard , M. Kilic , S. Wachter , D. T. Leisawitz , M. Cohen , J. D. Kirkpatrick , R. L. Griffith

unWISE: unblurred coadds of the WISE imaging

The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010) satellite observed the full sky in four mid-infrared bands in the 2.8 to 28 micron range. The primary mission was completed in 2010. The WISE team have done a superb job of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Dustin Lang

The Thirty Millimeter Telescope

A near-infrared telescope with an effective aperture diameter of thirty millimeters has been developed. The primary objective of the development is to observe northern bright stars in the $J$, $H$, and $K_{\rm s}$ bands and provide accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yoshifusa Ita , Takashi Ichikawa , Hironori Tsutsui , Takumi Hanaue , Takahiro Komiyama , Hiroki Onozato , Atsushi Iwamatsu , Ryosuke Morita , Yuta Habasaki , Ryuto Amemiya , Miho Hanawa , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Hideyuki Izumiura , Yoshikazu Nakada

MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST) Science White Paper I: Overview of Large-Scale Structure Cosmology in the Era of Stage-V Spectroscopic Surveys

The MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST) is a 6.5-meter telescope under development. Dedicated to highly-multiplexed, wide-field spectroscopic surveys, MUST observes over 20,000 targets simultaneously using 6.2-mm pitch positioning robots…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Cheng Zhao , Song Huang , Mengfan He , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Yu Liu , Pablo Renard , Yunyi Tang , Aurelien Verdier , Wenshuo Xu , Xiaorui Yang , Jiaxi Yu , Yao Zhang , Siyi Zhao , Xingchen Zhou , Shengyu He , Jean-Paul Kneib , Jiayi Li , Zhuoyang Li , Wen-Ting Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yidian Zhang , Rafaela Gsponer , Xiao-Dong Li , Antoine Rocher , Siwei Zou , Ting Tan , Zhiqi Huang , Zhuoxiao Wang , Pei Li , Maxime Rombach , Chenxing Dong , Daniel Forero-Sanchez , Yuanhang Ning , Huanyuan Shan , Tao Wang , Yin Li , Zhongxu Zhai , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yong Shi , Shude Mao , Lei Huang , Liquan Guo , Zheng Cai

The South Pole Telescope

A new 10 meter diameter telescope is being constructed for deployment at the NSF South Pole research station. The telescope is designed for conducting large-area millimeter and sub-millimeter wave surveys of faint, low contrast emission, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 SPT Collaboration , J. E. Ruhl , P. A. R. Ade , J. E. Carlstrom , H. M. Cho , T. Crawford , M. Dobbs , C. H. Greer , N. W. Halverson , W. L. Holzapfel , T. M. Lantin , A. T. Lee , J. Leong , E. M. Leitch , W. Lu , M. Lueker , J. Mehl , S. S. Meyer , J. J. Mohr , S. Padin , T. Plagge , C. Pryke , D. Schwan , M. K. Sharp , M. C. Runyan , H. Spieler , Z. Staniszewski , A. A. Stark

ALFALFA: an Exploration of the z=0 HI Universe

The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) Survey is a program aimed at obtaining a census of HI-bearing objects over a cosmologically significant volume of the local Universe. It will cover 7074 square degrees of the high latitude sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Riccardo Giovanelli

Inflight performance and future improvements for the INtegral Field Ultraviolet Spectrographic Experiment, the first far ultraviolet integral field spectrograph

Integral field spectroscopy allows for spectral mapping of extended sources in a time efficient manner. An integral field unit (IFU) in the ultraviolet on Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could be used to quickly map extended objects like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alex Haughton , Emily M. Witt , Brian T. Fleming , Alex Sico , Michael J. Kaiser , M. S. Oey , Grace Halferty , Dmitry Vorobiev , Kevin France , Takashi Sukegawa , Oswald Siegmund , Adrian Martin

Scientific goals of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey

UKIDSS is the next generation near-infrared sky survey. The survey will commence in early 2004, and over 7 years will collect 100 times as many photons as 2MASS. UKIDSS will use the UKIRT Wide Field Camera to survey 7500 square degrees of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steve Warren

EXIST: A High Sensitivity Hard X-ray Imaging Sky Survey Mission for ISS

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Grindlay , L. Bildsten , D. Chakrabarty , M. Elvis , A. Fabian , F. Fiore , N. Gehrels , C. Hailey , F. Harrison , D. Hartmann , T. Prince , B. Ramsey , R. Rothschild , G. Skinner , S. Woosley