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We study the origin and properties of 'extra' or 'excess' central light in the surface brightness profiles of cusp or power-law ellipticals. Dissipational mergers give rise to two-component profiles: an outer profile established by violent…

We investigate how 'extra' central light in the surface brightness profiles of cusp ellipticals relates to the profiles of ellipticals with cores. Cusp elliptical envelopes are formed by violent relaxation in mergers acting on stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Tod R. Lauer , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , John Kormendy

We use numerical simulation to investigate the triggering of starbursts in merging disk galaxies. The properties of the merger-driven starbursts are sensitive to the structure of the progenitor galaxies; specifically, to the amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We used an N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics algorithm, with a detailed treatment of star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment, to perform eight simulations of mergers between gas-rich disc galaxies. We vary the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon Richard , Chris B. Brook , Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We use numerical models which include star formation to analyze the mass profiles of remnants formed by mergers of disk galaxies. During a merger, dissipation in gas and ensuing star formation leave behind a dense stellar core in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We use numerical simulations to examine the structure of merger remnants resulting from collisions of gas-rich spiral galaxies. When the gas fraction of the progenitors is small, the remnants structurally and kinematically resemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We use hydrodynamic simulations of minor mergers of galaxies to investigate the nature of surface brightness excesses at large radii observed in some spiral galaxies: antitruncated stellar disks. We find that this process can produce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua D. Younger , T. J. Cox , Anil C. Seth , Lars Hernquist

Merger remnants of small groups of galaxies are contrasted with relics of mergers of pairs of galaxies to determine which process produces objects that best compare to real ellipticals. In both cases, the progenitors consist of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Melinda L. Weil , Lars Hernquist

Nuclear stellar cusps are defined as central excess light component in the stellar light profiles of galaxies and are suggested to be stellar relics of intense compact starbursts in the central ~100-500 pc region of gas-rich major mergers.…

Extragalactic starbursts induced by gravitational interactions can now be studied from z = ~0 to ~2. The evidence that mergers of gas-rich galaxies tend to trigger galaxy-wide starbursts is strong, both statistically and in individual cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Francois Schweizer

We have developed an effective simulation method and applied it to the problem of the accretion of very dense secondary companions by tenuous primaries. We have studied the accretion of objects of varying luminosity ratios, with sizes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Douglas O. Richstone

By performing N-body simulations of chemodynamical evolution of galaxies with dusty starbursts, we investigate photometric evolution of gas-rich major mergers in order to explore the nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

Mergers in the local universe present a unique opportunity for studying the transformations of galaxies in detail. Presented here are recent results, based on multi-wavelength, high-resolution imaging and medium resolution spectroscopy,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Barry Rothberg , Jacqueline Fischer

Essentially all Ultra-Luminous IR Galaxies (ULIRGs) are in disturbed, interacting or merging systems. It is known that interactions tend to induce galactic starbursts. Thus, elliptical galaxies which are formed in mergers will tend to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Baker , D. L. Clements

We develop observational tests of the idea that dissipation in gas-rich mergers produces the fundamental plane (FP) and related correlations obeyed by ellipticals. The FP 'tilt' implies lower-mass ellipticals have a higher ratio of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

Recent simulation work has successfully captured the formation of the star clusters that have been observed in merging galaxies. These studies, however, tend to focus on studying extreme starbursts, such as the Antennae galaxies. We aim to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Leila C. Powell , Frederic Bournaud , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

We study the simulated CO emission from elliptical galaxies formed in the mergers of gas-rich disk galaxies. The cold gas not consumed in the merger-driven starburst quickly resettles into a disk-like configuration. By analyzing a variety…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 X. Xu , D. Narayanan , C. Walker

I present recent high-resolution submillimeter and millimeter observations of molecular gas and dust in some mergers, luminous galaxy nuclei, and possible mergers. Such observations tell us the behavior and properties of interstellar medium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Kazushi Sakamoto

We search for signatures of recent galaxy close interactions and mergers in a sample of 202 early-type galaxies in the local universe from the public SDSS Stripe82 deep images ($\mu_r \sim 28.5$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$). Using two different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Gourab Giri , Sudhanshu Barway , Somak Raychaudhury

We present N-body simulations of elliptical galaxy encounters into dry mergers to study the resulting unbound intergalactic stellar population, in particular that of the post-Main Sequence stars. The systems studied are pairs of spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Letizia Stanghellini , A. Cesar Gonzalez-Garcia , Arturo Manchado
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