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Microchannel with porous wall has various microfluidic applications including iontophoresis, diagnostic devices, etc. In order to have an efficient and better design of such devices, exact quantification of velocity field in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Saikat Bhattacharjee , Debashis Roy , Sirshendu De

Accurate prediction of interfacial slip in nanoscale channels is required by many microfluidic applications. Existing hydrodynamic solutions based on Maxwellian boundary conditions include an empirical parameter that depends on material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Vlad P. Sokhan , Nicholas Quirke

Although realizing wetting transitions of droplets spontaneously on solid rough surfaces is quite challenging, it is becoming a key research topic in many practical applications which require highly efficient removal of liquid. We report…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , Xiwen Zhang , Feng He

Certain (non polymeric) fluids show an anomalously low friction when flowing against well chosen solid walls. We discuss here one possible explanation, postulating that a gaseous film of small thickness h is present between fluid and wall.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

The motion of microorganisms in their natural habitat is strongly influenced by their propulsion mechanisms, geometrical constraints, and random fluctuations. Here, we study numerically the first-passage-time (FPT) statistics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Yanis Baouche , Magali Le Goff , Thomas Franosch , Christina Kurzthaler

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of nonaxisymmetric gas flow past a gravitating compact object in two dimensions. Calculations were performed with uniform flow as well as with transverse velocity and density gradients.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. S. Benensohn , D. Q. Lamb , R. E. Taam

We study the behavior of the pulse waves of water into a flexible tube for application to blood flow simulations. In pulse waves both fluid friction and wall viscosity are damping factors, and difficult to evaluate separately. In this…

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to reduce hydrodynamic drag. Based on lubrication theory, we analyze an approach of a hydrophilic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Aleksey V. Belyaev , Olga I. Vinogradova

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

We explore hydrodynamic interactions between microswimmers and corrugated, or rough, surfaces, as found often in biological systems and microfluidic devices. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem for viscous flows we derive exact expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Howard A. Stone

We present the dynamic velocity profiles of a Newtonian fluid (glycerol) and a viscoelastic Maxwell fluid (CPyCl/NaSal in water) driven by an oscillating pressure gradient in a vertical cylindrical pipe. The frequency range explored has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Torralba , J. R. Castrejon-Pita , A. A. Castrejon-Pita , G. Huelsz , J. A. del Rio , J. Ortin

The flow of water confined to nanometer-sized pores is central to a wide range of subjects from biology to nanofluidic devices. Despite its importance, a clear picture about nanoscale fluid dynamics is yet to emerge. Here we measured…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Amandeep Sekhon , Ajith VJ , Shivprasad Patil

We propose a combined analytical-numerical strategy to predict the dynamics and trajectory of a microswimmer next to a curved spherical obstacle. The microswimmer is actuated by a slip velocity on its surface and a uniformly valid solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Pablo G. Díaz-Hyland , Ubaldo M. Córdova-Figueroa

Although continuum theories have been proven quite robust to describe confined fluid flow at molecular length scales, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations reveal mechanistic insights into the interfacial dissipation processes. Most MD…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Hannes Holey , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

A dilute non-interacting suspension of micro-swimmers exhibits a finite velocity variance and short-ranged correlations that decay over a swimmer length. For a suspension of interacting straight swimmers, however, pair-interactions leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sankalp Nambiar , Piyush Garg , Ganesh Subramanian

In this paper we report a novel inertial instability that occurs in electro-osmotically driven channel flows. We assume that the charge motion under the influence of an externally applied electric field is confined to a small vicinity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Alexander Morozov , Davide Marenduzzo , Ronald G. Larson

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

A moving contact line occurs at the intersection of an interface formed between two immiscible liquids and a solid. According to viscous theory, the flow is entirely governed by just two parameters, the viscosity ratio, $\lambda$, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Charul Gupta , Lakshmana D Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

A water monolayer squeezed between two solid planes experiences strong out-of-plane confinement effects while expanding freely within the plane. As a consequence, the transport of such two-dimensional water combines hydrodynamic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Maxim Trushin , Alexandra Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

Slippage of Newtonian liquids in the presence of a solid substrate is a newly found phenomenon the origin of which is still under debate. In this paper, we present a new analysis method to extract the slip length. Enhancing the slip of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fetzer , K. Jacobs
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