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I suggest a spiral-in process by which a stellar companion graze the envelope of a giant star while both the orbital separation and the giant radius shrink simultaneously, and a close binary system is formed. The binary system might be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noam Soker

We modeled the V-band light curve of beta Lyrae with two stellar components plus an optically thick accretion disc around the gainer assuming a semidetached configuration. We present the results of this calculation, giving physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević

Aims. In this study, we determine the morphology and mass-loss rate of jets emanating from the companion in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars with a circumbinary disk. In doing so, we also determine the mass accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Hans Van Winckel , Mark Wardle

A series of three HST/STIS spectroscopic mappings, spaced approximately one year apart, reveal three partial arcs in [Fe II] and [Ni II] emissions moving outward from eta Carinae. We identify these arcs with the shell-like structures, seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Teodoro , T. I. Madura , T. R. Gull , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi

Recent observations show that planet can reside in close binary systems with stellar separation of only about 20 AU. However, planet formation in such close binary systems is a challenge to current theory. One of the major theoretical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

Two magnetic braking models are implemented in MESA for use in the MIST stellar model grids. Stars less than about 1.3 $M_{\odot}$ are observed to spin down over time through interaction with their magnetized stellar winds (i.e., magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Seth Gossage , Aaron Dotter , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Stephanie Douglas , Charlie Conroy

In the magneto-centrifugal mechanism for jet formation, accreting neutron stars are assumed to produce relativistic jets only if their surface magnetic field is weak enough ($B \sim 10^8$ G). However, the most common manifestation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Federico García , Deborah N. Aguilera , Gustavo E. Romero

Compact binaries have long been a paradigm for accretion theory. Much of our present view of how accretion occurs comes directly from the comparison of theory with observations of these sources. Since theory differs little for other objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R. King

The formation of massive stars may take place at relatively low accretion rates over a long period of time if the accretion can continue past the onset of core hydrogen ignition. The accretion may continue despite the formation of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Keto

Eta Carinae is the colliding wind binary with the largest mass loss rate in our Galaxy and the only one in which hard X-ray emission has been detected. Eta Carinae is therefore a primary candidate to search for particle acceleration by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-08-17 R. Walter , C. Farnier , J. -C. Leyder

We present numerical hydrodynamical modeling of the effects of a giant planet or brown dwarf companion orbiting within the extended atmosphere and wind formation zone of an approximately solar-mass Mira variable star. The large-scale,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Curtis Struck , Babak E. Cohanim , Lee Anne Willson

We consider combined rotational, magnetic, and thermal evolution of the neutron star during the accretion phase in a binary system. A rapid accretion-driven decay of the magnetic field decreases substantially the efficiency of angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin

The problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an axisymmetric, isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star has been formulated in a companion paper. The "central sink approximation" is used to circumvent the problem of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

We examine the recent data and analysis of Natta et al. concerning the accretion rate on to young stars as a function of stellar mass, and conclude that the apparently steep dependence of accretion rate on mass is strongly driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Giant Eruptions (GEs) are episodic high-rate mass loss events that massive stars experience in the late stage of evolutions before exploding as a core-collapse supernova. If it occurs in a binary system, the companion star can accrete part…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

Young multiple systems accrete most of their final mass in the first few Myr of their lifetime, during the protostellar and protoplanetary phases. Previous studies showed that in binary systems the majority of the accreted mass falls onto…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Simone Ceppi , Nicolás Cuello , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke , Claudia Toci , Daniel J. Price

Stars collect most of their mass during the protostellar stage, yet the accretion luminosity and stellar parameters, which are needed to compute the mass accretion rate, are poorly constrained for the youngest sources. The aim of this work…

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

We perform three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetospheric accretion in a T Tauri star to study the accretion and wind structures in the close vicinity of the star. The gas accreting onto the star consists of the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Shinsuke Takasao , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki

Coagulation theory predicts that micron-sized dust grains grow into pebbles which drift inward towards the star, when they reach sizes of mm-cm. When they cross the orbit of a planet, a fraction of these drifting pebbles will be accreted.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Beibei Liu , Chris W. Ormel