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AGB stars, the precursors of Planetary Nebulae, exhibit high rates of mass loss and eject material in the form of a slow (10-20 km/s), dusty molecular wind. The general belief that the dust component of AGB circumstellar envelopes have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marengo , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora , W. F. Hoffmann , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch

In this second paper of the series on internal gravity waves (IGWs), we present a study of the generation and propagation of IGWs in a model solar atmosphere with diverse magnetic conditions. A magnetic field free, and three magnetic models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 G. Vigeesh , M. Roth , O. Steiner , J. Jackiewicz

Dynamical stellar-evolution modeling through the AGB phase reveals that radial pulsations with very fast-growing amplitudes develop if the luminosity to mass ratio of stars with tenuous envelopes exceeds a critical limit. An instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alfred Gautschy

Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

We study supernova-driven galactic outflows as a mechanism for injecting turbulence in the intergalactic medium (IGM) far from galaxies. To this aim we follow the evolution of a 10^13 Msun galaxy along its merger tree, with carefully…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Carmelo Evoli , Andrea Ferrara

If the angular momentum of the molecular cloud core were conserved during the star formation process, a new-born star would rotate much faster than its fission speed. This constitutes the angular momentum problem of new-born stars. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kohji Tomisaka

We derive the contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) from AGN winds and star-forming galaxies by including a physical model for the gamma-ray emission produced by relativistic protons accelerated by AGN-driven and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-01 A. Lamastra , N. Menci , F. Fiore , L. A. Antonelli , S. Colafrancesco , D. Guetta , A. Stamerra

Stars on the AGB can exhibit acoustic pulsation modes of different radial orders, along with non-radial modes. These pulsations are essential to the mass-loss process and influence the evolutionary pathways of AGB stars. P-L relations serve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Arief Ahmad , Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) have been shown to contribute to the transport of chemical elements in stars with a convective core and radiative envelope. Recent 2D hydrodynamical simulations of convection in intermediate-mass stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 J. S. G. Mombarg , A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam

Gravity waves (or their signatures) are detected in stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology and they may play an important role in the evolution of stellar angular momentum. Moreover, the observational study of the CoRoT target HD51452…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Stéphane Mathis , Coralie Neiner , Nguyet Tran Minh

We have performed a set of 11 three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical core collapse supernova simulations in order to investigate the dependencies of the gravitational wave signal on the progenitor's initial conditions. We study the effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Scheidegger , S. C. Whitehouse , R. Kaeppeli , M. Liebendoerfer

Gravito-inertial waves are excited at the interface of convective and radiative regions and by the Reynolds stresses in the bulk of the convection zones of rotating stars and planets. Such waves have notable asteroseismic signatures in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 K. C. Augustson , S. Mathis , A. Astoul

The $s$-process nucleosynthesis in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars depends on the modeling of convective boundaries. We present models and s-process simulations that adopt a treatment of convective boundaries based on the results of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 U. Battino , M. Pignatari , C. Ritter , F. Herwig , P. Denisenkov , J. W. Den Hartogh , R. Trappitsch , R. Hirschi , B. Freytag , F. Thielemann , B. Paxton

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We investigate wave propagation and energy transport in magnetic elements, which are representatives of small scale magnetic flux concentrations in the magnetic network on the Sun. This is a continuation of earlier work by Hasan et al.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Vigeesh , S. S. Hasan , O. Steiner

We performed 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the inner $\approx 50\%$ radial extent of a $25\ \mathrm{M_\odot}$ star in the early phase of the main sequence and investigate core convection and internal gravity waves in the core-envelope…

We perform global unstratified 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of an astrophysical boundary layer (BL) -- an interface region between an accretion disk and a weakly magnetized accreting object such as a white dwarf -- with the goal of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James. M. Stone

The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Heger , N. Langer , S. E. Woosley

The photospheres of low-mass red giants show CNO isotopic abundances that are not satisfactorily accounted for by canonical stellar models. The same is true for the measurements of these isotopes and of the $^{26}$Al/$^{27}$Al ratio in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Busso , S. Palmerini , E. Maiorca , S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , C. Abia , R. Gallino , M. La Cognata

The atmospheres of evolved red giants are considerably influenced by pulsations of the stellar interiors and developing stellar winds. The resulting complex velocity fields severely affect molecular line profiles observable in NIR spectra.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 W. Nowotny , S. Hoefner , B. Aringer