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相关论文: The Age of Cluster Galaxies from Continuum Colors

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Globular clusters are the oldest conglomerates of stars in our Galaxy and can be useful laboratories to test theories from stellar evolution to cosmology. In this paper, we present a new method to estimate the absolute age of a globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy S. Heyl , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai

The all-sky Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC) survey provides uniform and precise ages and other parameters for a variety of clusters in the Solar Neighbourhood. We construct the cluster age distribution, investigate its spatial variations,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. E. Piskunov , A. Just , N. V. Kharchenko , P. Berczik , R. -D. Scholz , S. Reffert , S. X. Yen

This talk investigates the formation of early-type galaxies from a deliberately observational view point. I begin by reviewing the conclusions that can be reached by comparing the detailed properties of galaxies in present-day clusters,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard G. Bower , Ale Terlevich , Tadayuki Kodama , Nelson Caldwell

We determine the age distribution of star clusters in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/9) for two mass-limited samples (M > 3 x 10^4 M_{\odot} and M > 2 x 10^5 M_{\odot}). This is based on integrated broadband UBVI and narrowband H-alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Michael Fall , Rupali Chandar , Bradley C. Whitmore

Color-color diagrams for the clump and interclump emission in 10 clump-cluster galaxies of the Ultra Deep Field are made from B,V,i, and z images and compared with models to determine redshifts, star formation histories, and galaxy masses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Debra Meloy Elmegreen

Currently there are two competing scenarios to explain the origin of the stellar population in globular clusters (GCs). The main difference between them is whether or not multiple events of star formation took place within GCs. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 I. Cabrera-Ziri , N. Bastian , B. Davies , G. Magris , G. Bruzual , F. Schweizer

We have derived ages, metallicities and enhanced-element ratios [alpha/Fe] for a sample of 83 early-type galaxies essentially in groups, the field or isolated objects. The stellar population properties derived for each galaxy corresponds to…

The Coma cluster is the ideal place to study galaxy structure as a function of environmental density in order to constrain theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Here we present the spectroscopy of 35 early type Coma galaxies, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dörte Mehlert , Ralf Bender , Roberto P. Saglia , Gary Wegner

Globular clusters are compact, gravitationally bound systems of up to a million stars. The GCs in the Milky Way contain some of the oldest stars known, and provide important clues to the early formation and continuing evolution of our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Michael A. Beasley

We use new models of stellar population synthesis to estimate the fraction of stars formed during the last major bursts of star formation in E/S0 galaxies in low-redshift clusters ($z\simlt0.4$) from the spectral signatures of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Charlot , J. Silk

Recent discoveries have put the picture of stellar clusters being simple stellar populations into question. In particular, the color-magnitude diagrams of intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) massive clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Florian Niederhofer , Michael Hilker , Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa

The orbit distribution of young stars in the Galactic disk is highly structured, from well-defined clusters to streams of stars that may be widely dispersed across the sky, but are compact in orbital action-angle space. The age distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Verena Fürnkranz , Hans-Walter Rix , Johanna Coronado , Rhys Seeburger

Recent HST/ACS images of M82 covering the entire galaxy have been used to detect star clusters. The galaxy is known to contain a young population (age < 10 Myr) in its starburst nucleus, surrounded by a post-starburst disk of age < 1 Gyr.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-12 Y. D. Mayya , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , L. Rodriguez , L. Carrasco , R. Romano , A. Luna

We select from Paper I a sample of 306 massive star clusters observed with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) in the vicinity fields of M31 and M33 and determine their metallicities, ages and masses.…

I review here recent developments which have affected our understanding of both the absolute age of globular clusters and the uncertainties in this age estimate, and comment on the implications for cosmological models. This present estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Lawrence M. Krauss

We present a study of the star cluster population in the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449 based on B, V, I, and Ha images taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. We derive the cluster properties such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Francesca Annibali , Monica Tosi , Alessandra Aloisi , Roeland P. van der Marel

We present a study of internal stellar population gradients in early-type cluster galaxies. Using the VLT VIMOS integral field unit, we observed 19 galaxies in the core of the Shapley Supercluster (z = 0.048). The radial trends in nine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. D. Rawle , Russell J. Smith , J. R. Lucey

We present some preliminary results from an on-going study of the evolution of stellar populations in rich clusters of galaxies. This sample contains core line-strength measurements from 183 galaxies with b_J <= 19.5 from four clusters with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Warrick J. Couch , B. A. Peterson

Young star clusters with masses similar to those of classical old globular clusters are observed not only in starbursts, mergers or otherwise disturbed galaxies, but also in normal spiral galaxies. Some young clusters with masses as high as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Larsen

Recent studies have reported a non evolution of galaxy ages at redshifts higher than $z\sim$ 2.5, as well as galaxies older than the Universe. In this work, a sample of galaxies from JWST and HST was analysed via photometry to further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Eric E. Martínez-García