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We report a new approach to achieve growth of highly crystalline nickel nanoparticles over an extended range of sizes (up to 100 nm in diameter) and time scales (up to several hours) by diffusional transport of constituent atoms. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Igor Sevonkaev , Vladimir Privman , Dan Goia

Colloidal particles in polymer solutions and functionalized nanoparticles often exhibit short-range attraction coupled with long-range repulsion (SALR) leading to the spontaneous formation of symmetric patterns. Chiral nanostructures formed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Jakub Pekalski , Eldar Bildanov , Alina Ciach

Snow crystals growing from water vapor occasionally exhibit morphologies with three-fold (trigonal) symmetry, even though the ice crystal lattice has a molecular structure with six-fold symmetry. In extreme cases, thin platelike snow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Supported nanoscale lead crystallites with a step emerging from a non-centered screw dislocation on the circular top facet were prepared by rapid cooling from just above the melting temperature. STM observations of the top facet show a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Madhav Ranganathan , D. B. Dougherty , W. G. Cullen , Tong Zhao , John D. Weeks , E. D. Williams

We describe laboratory-grown snow crystals that exhibit a triangular, plate-like morphology, and we show that the occurrence of these crystals is much more frequent than one would expect from random growth perturbations of the more-typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 K. G. Libbrecht , H. M. Arnold

We study analytically and numerical the growth rate of a crystal surface growing by several screw dislocations. To describe several spiral steps we use the revised level set method for spirals by the authors (Journal of Scientific Computing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Takeshi Ohtsuka , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai , Yoshikazu Giga

We demonstrate the stencil growth of nanoscale patterns using molecular dynamic simulation. A comparison has been made to a film grown by identical conditions without a stencil. It is shown that in the case of nanoscale proximity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Movaffaq Kateb

We demonstrate the growth of graphene nanocrystals by molecular beam methods that employ a solid carbon source, and that can be used on a diverse class of large area dielectric substrates. Characterization by Raman and Near Edge X-ray…

Metastable vaterite crystals were synthesized by increasing the pH and consequently the saturation states of Ca and CO3 containing solutions using an ammonia diffusion method. SEM and TEM analyses indicate that vaterite grains produced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Qiaona Hu , Jiaming Zhang , Henry Teng , Udo Becker

Transparent and colorless hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) single crystals were grown from the Mg-B-N system using high-pressure high-temperature cubic anvil technique. By varying the synthesis conditions we could determine the sequence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 N. D. Zhigadlo

We present a comprehensive study on the formation of micrometer-sized, textured hexagonal diamond silicon (hd-Si) crystals via nanoindentation followed by annealing. Utilizing advanced characterization techniques such as polarized Raman…

The development of epitaxy techniques for localized growth of crystalline silicon nanofilms and nanostructures has been crucial to recent advances in electronics and photonics. A precise definition of the crystal growth location, however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Thomas Reichenbach , Gianpietro Moras , Lars Pastewka , Michael Moseler

We study a quasi-two-dimensional macroscopic system of magnetic spherical particles settled on a shallow concave dish under a temporally oscillating magnetic field. The system reaches a stationary state where the energy losses from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-13 A. Escobar , F. Donado , R. E. Moctezuma , Eric R. Weeks

In dusty plasma environments, the spontaneous growth of nanoparticles from reactive gases has been extensively studied for over three decades, primarily focusing on hydrocarbons and silicate particles. Here, we introduce the growth of…

Quasicrystals exhibit long-range order but lack translational symmetry. When grown as single crystals, they possess distinctive and unusual properties owing to the absence of grain boundaries. Unfortunately, conventional methods such as…

The growth of crystals confined in porous or cellular materials is ubiquitous in Nature and industry. Confinement affects the formation of biominerals in living organisms, of minerals in the Earth's crust and of salt crystals damaging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Felix Kohler , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Dag Kristian Dysthe

Spiral surface growth is well understood in the limit where the step motion is controlled by the local supersaturation of adatoms near the spiral ridge. In epitaxial thin-film growth, however, spirals can form in a step-flow regime where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

The structures of free-standing zirconium nanowires with 0.6$-$2.8 nm in diameter are systematically studied by using genetic algorithm simulations with a tight-binding many body potential. Several multi-shell growth sequences with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baolin Wang , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

The growth of quasicrystals, i.e., aperiodic structures with long-range order, seeded from the melt is investigated using a dynamical phase field crystal model. Depending on the thermodynamic conditions, two different growth modes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-31 C. V. Achim , M. Schmiedeberg , H. Löwen
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