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The space mission STEREO will provide images from two viewpoints. An important aim of the STEREO mission is to get a 3D view of the solar corona. We develop a program for the stereoscopic reconstruction of 3D coronal loops from images taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Wiegelmann , Bernd Inhester

We present the first reconstruction of the three-dimensional shape of magnetic loops in an active region from two different vantage points based on simultaneously recorded images. The images were taken by the two EUVI telescopes of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-07 L. Feng , B. Inhester , S. K. Solanki , T. Wiegelmann , B. Podlipnik , R. A. Howard , J. -P. Wuelser

Getting insights into the 3D structure of the solar coronal magnetic field have been done in the past by two completely different approaches: (1.) Nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolations, which use photospheric vector magnetograms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Iulia Chifu , Thomas Wiegelmann , Bernd Inhester

We undertake a first attempt towards a consistent reconstruction of the coronal magnetic field and the coronal density structure. We consider a stationary solar corona which has to obey the equations of magnetohydrostatics. We solve these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester

We developed a code for the reconstruction of nonlinear force-free and non-force-free coronal magnetic fields. The 3D magnetic field is computed numerically with the help of an optimization principle. The force-free and non-force-free codes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann

3D picture of the coronal magnetic field remains an outstanding problem in solar physics, particularly, in active regions. Nonlinear force-free field reconstructions that employ routinely available full-disk photospheric vector magnetograms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Gregory Fleishman , Ivan Mysh'yakov , Alexey Stupishin , Maria Loukitcheva , Sergey Anfinogentov

Knowledge regarding the coronal magnetic field is important for the understanding of many phenomena, like flares and coronal mass ejections. Because of the low plasma beta in the solar corona the coronal magnetic field is often assumed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Wiegelmann , Bernd Inhester , Takashi Sakurai

Observations from the two STEREO-spacecraft give us for the first time the possibility to use stereoscopic methods to reconstruct the 3D solar corona. Classical stereoscopy works best for solid objects with clear edges. Consequently an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester , L. Feng

A new method for reconstruction of coronal magnetic fields as force-free fields (FFFs) is presented. Our method employs poloidal and toroidal functions to describe divergence-free magnetic fields. This magnetic field representation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Sibaek Yi , G. S. Choe , Kyung-Suk Cho , Sami K. Solanki , Jörg Büchner

Much of our understanding of the state of coronal plasmas comes from observations that are optically thin. This means that light travels freely through the corona without being materially affected by it, which allows it to be easily seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Joseph Plowman

Knowledge of the structure of the coronal magnetic field is important for our understanding of many solar activity phenomena, e.g. flares and CMEs. However, the direct measurement of coronal magnetic fields is not possible with present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 T. Wiegelmann , T. Neukirch

The magnetic field plays an essential role in the initiation and evolution of different solar phenomena in the corona. The structure and evolution of the 3D coronal magnetic field are still not very well known. A way to get the 3D structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Iulia Chifu , Ricardo Gafeira

We discuss some basic principles of stereoscopy and their relevance to the reconstruction of coronal loops. The aim of the paper is to make the solar physicist familiar with basic stereoscopy principles and to give hints how they may apply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernd Inhester

Non-linear force-free fields are the most general case of force-free fields, but the hardest to model as well. There are numerous methods of computing such fields by extrapolating vector magnetograms from the photosphere, but very few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , D. W. Longcope , D. E. McKenzie

The coronal magnetic field is an important quantity because the magnetic field dominates the structure of the solar corona. Unfortunately direct measurements of coronal magnetic fields are usually not available. The photospheric magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann

The coronal magnetic field cannot be directly observed, but in principle it can be reconstructed from the comparatively well observed photospheric magnetic field. A popular approach uses a nonlinear force-free model. Non-magnetic forces at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 S. A. Gilchrist , M. S. Wheatland

Deriving the strength and direction of the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field in the solar atmosphere is fundamental for understanding its dynamics. Volume information on the magnetic field mostly relies on coupling 3D reconstruction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 K. Dalmasse , A. Savcheva , S. E. Gibson , Y. Fan , D. W. Nychka , N. Flyer , N. Mathews , E. E. DeLuca

The 3D magnetic topology of a solar active region (NOAA 10956) was reconstructed using a linear force-free field extrapolation constrained using the twin perspectives of \emph{STEREO}. A set of coronal field configurations was initially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Paul A. Conlon , Peter T. Gallagher

Presently, many models of the coronal magnetic field rely on photospheric vector magnetograms but these data have been shown to be problematic as the sole boundary information for nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolations. Magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , C. J. Schrijver , M. L. DeRosa , M. S. Wheatland , S. A. Gilchrist

Context: Knowledge about the coronal magnetic field is important to the understanding the structure of the solar corona. We compute the field in the higher layers of the solar atmosphere from the measured photospheric field under the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Tadesse , T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester
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