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In previous studies a very hot plasma component has been diagnosed in solar active regions through the images in three different narrow-band channels of SDO/AIA. This diagnostic from EUV imaging data has also been supported by the matching…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Petralia , F. Reale , P. Testa , G. Del Zanna

We investigate coronal heating and acceleration of the high- and low-speed solar wind in the open field region by dissipation of fast and slow magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) waves through MHD shocks. Linearly polarized \Alfven (fast MHD) waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeru K. Suzuki

Context: The sharp temperature and density gradients in the coronal transition region are a challenge for models and observations. Aims: We set out to get linearly- and quadratically-weighted average electron densities in the region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Buchlin , J. -C. Vial

MHD kink instability can trigger the fragmentation of a twisted magnetic flux tube into small-scale current sheets that dissipate as aperiodic impulsive heating events. This instability propagates as an avalanche to nearby flux tubes and…

During the solar minimum STEREO observations show that the three-dimensional structure of the solar corona can be described well by a tilted bi-polar magnetic configuration. The slow solar wind is modeled using three-fluid model that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Leon Ofman , Maxim Kramar

We present a detailed analysis of oxygen ion velocity distributions in the extended solar corona, based on observations made with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on the SOHO spacecraft. Polar coronal holes at solar minimum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl

We aim to reproduce the structure of the corona above a solar active region as seen in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) using a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (3D MHD) model. The 3D MHD data-driven model solves the induction equation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Jörn Warnecke , Hardi Peter

Aims. The goal is to employ a 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model including spectral synthesis to model the corona in an observed solar active region. This will allow us to judge the merits of the coronal heating mechanism built into the 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Ph. -A. Bourdin , S. Bingert , H. Peter

The opening-up of the magnetic field during solar eruptive events is often accompanied by a dimming of the local coronal emission. From observations of filament eruptions recorded with the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager on STEREO during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Eva Robbrecht , Yi-Ming Wang

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves and/or the braiding of magnetic field lines are largely thought to be responsible for heating the solar corona, both being mechanisms which are driven by the Sun's photospheric magnetic field. Recent…

We study the physical properties and behavior of the solar atmosphere during the GOES X1.6 solar flare on 2014 September 10. The steady plasma flows and the fast sausage MHD waves were analysed with the wavelet separation method. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hana Meszarosova , Peter Gomory

Visible-light observations of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) performed with coronagraphs and heliospheric imagers (in primis on board the SOHO and STEREO missions) have offered so far the best way to study the kinematics and geometrical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 R. Susino , A. Bemporad

Detailed hydrodynamic modeling explained several features of a fragment of the core of a Coronal Mass Ejection observed with SoHO/UVCS at 1.7 Ro on 12 December 1997, but some questions remained unsolved. We investigate the role of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Pagano , F. Reale , S. Orlando , G. Peres

Fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) generate standing or bow shocks as they propagate through the corona and solar wind. Although CME shocks have previously been detected indirectly via their emission at radio frequencies, direct imaging has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shane A. Maloney , Peter T. Gallagher

On February 12, 2021 two subsequent eruptions occurred above the West limb, as seen along the Sun-Earth line. The first event was a typical slow Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), followed $\sim 7$ hours later by a smaller and collimated…

We analyzed a coronal loop observed with the Normal Incidence Spectrometer (NIS), which is part of the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The measured Doppler shifts and proper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Gontikakis , G. J. D. Petrie , H. C. Dara , K. Tsinganos

Current sheets are important signatures of magnetic reconnection in the eruption of confined solar magnetic structures. Models of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) involve formation of a current sheet connecting the ejected flux rope with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Ciaravella , D. F. Webb , S. Giordano , J. C. Raymond

Taking advantage of both the high temporal and spatial resolution of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we studied a limb coronal shock wave and its associated extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Suli Ma , John C. Raymond , Leon Golub , Jun Lin , Huadong Chen , Paolo Grigis , Paola Testa , David Long

There are relatively few observations of UV emission during the impulsive phases of solar flares, so the nature of that emission is poorly known. Photons produced by solar flares can resonantly scatter off atoms and ions in the corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Johnson , J. C. Raymond , N. A. Murphy , S. Giordano , Y. -K. Ko , A. Ciaravella , R. Suleiman

This paper reviews the latest observational evidence for the existence of propagating waves in the open magnetic flux tubes of the solar corona. SOHO measurements have put tentative limits on the fluxes of various types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer