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The discovery of transiting extrasolar planets has enabled us a number of interesting stduies. Transit photometry reveals the radius and the orbital inclination of transiting planets, and thereby we can learn the true mass and the density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Norio Narita

Duration and period of transits in extrasolar planetary systems can exhibit long-term variations for a variety of reasons. Here we investigate how systemic proper motion, which steadily re-orients planetary orbit with respect to our line of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Roman R. Rafikov

The Kepler Mission is monitoring the brightness of ~150,000 stars searching for evidence of planetary transits. As part of the "Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler" (HEK) project, we report a planetary system with two confirmed planets and one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , David M. Kipping , Lars A. Buchhave , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Joel Hartman , Allan Schmitt

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

We examined which exo-systems contain moons that may be detected in transit. We numerically modeled transit light curves of Earth-like and giant planets that cointain moons with 0.005--0.4 Earth-mass. The orbital parameters were randomly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gy. M. Szabo , K. Szatmary , Zs. Diveki , A. Simon

It is well-known that the light curve of a transiting planet contains information about the planet's orbital period and size relative to the host star. More recently, it has been demonstrated that a tight constraint on an individual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ellen M. Price , Leslie A. Rogers , John Asher Johnson , Rebekah I. Dawson

The proposed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will survey the entire sky to locate the nearest and brightest transiting extrasolar planets with orbital periods up to about 36 days. Here we estimate the number and kind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham

In transiting planetary systems, the angle between the orbital angular momentum and the stellar spin is usually constrained through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect observed in radial velocity and can be subject to large uncertainties,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Damiani , A. F. Lanza

Most of the known transiting exoplanets are in short-period orbits, largely due to the bias inherent in detecting planets through the transit technique. However, the eccentricity distribution of the known radial velocity planets results in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stephen R. Kane , Sabine Reffert , Gregory W. Henry , Debra Fischer , Christian Schwab , Kelsey I. Clubb , Christoph Bergmann

The known population of exoplanets exhibits a much wider range of orbital eccentricities than Solar System planets and has a much higher average eccentricity. These facts have been widely interpreted to indicate that the Solar System is an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mary Anne Limbach , Edwin L. Turner

Over two decades of exoplanetology have yielded thousands of discoveries, yet some types of systems are yet to be observed. Circumstellar planets around one star in a binary have been found, but not for tight binaries (< 5 AU).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 David V. Martin

Tidal dissipation within a short-period transiting extrasolar planet perturbed by a companion object can drive orbital evolution of the system to a so-called tidal fixed point, in which the apsidal lines of the transiting planet and its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Konstantin Batygin , Peter Bodenheimer , Gregory Laughlin

The findings of more than 350 extrasolar planets, most of them nontransiting Hot Jupiters, have revealed correlations between the metallicity of the main-sequence (MS) host stars and planetary incidence. This connection can be used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 René Heller , Dimitris Mislis , John Antoniadis

This paper considers whether the population of known transiting exoplanets provides evidence for additional outer planets on inclined orbits, due to the perturbing effect of such planets on the orbits of inner planets. As such, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Over a hundred rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars in very short orbital periods (<1 day) have been discovered by the Kepler mission. These planets, known as ultra-short-period (USP) planets, are unlikely to have attained their orbits in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert , Yanqin Wu

We investigate the role that planet detection order plays in the Kepler planet detection pipeline. The Kepler pipeline typically detects planets in order of descending signal strength (MES). We find that the detectability of transits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Jon K. Zink , Jessie L. Christiansen , Bradley M. S. Hansen

NASA's Kepler mission identified over 4000 extrasolar planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars. This sample has revealed detailed features in the demographics of planet sizes and orbital spacings. However, knowledge of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

The detectability of moons of extra-solar planets is investigated, focussing on the time-of-arrival perturbation technique, a method for detecting moons of pulsar planets, and the photometric transit timing technique, a method for detecting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Karen M. Lewis

We discuss the detectability of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") in extrasolar planetary systems that are formed through orbital instability followed by planet-planet dynamical tides during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. M. Lewis , H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling