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We demonstrate a simple and robust methodology for measuring and analyzing the polarization impedance appearing at interface between electrodes and ionic solutions, in the frequency range from 1 to $10^6$ Hz. The method assumes no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Camelia Prodan , Corina Bot

Measurements of the polarization of radio emission are subject to a number of depolarization effects such as bandwidth depolarization, which is caused by the averaging effect of a finite channel bandwidth combined with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Maxwell A. Fine , Cameron L. Van Eck , Luke Pratley

Forthcoming radio surveys will include full polarisation information, which can be potentially useful for weak lensing observations. We propose a new method to measure the (integrated) gravitational field between a source and the observer,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Jérémie Francfort , Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer

Polarization is a basic property of light and is fundamentally linked to the internal geometry of a source of radiation. Polarimetry complements photometric, spectroscopic, and imaging analyses of sources of radiation and has made possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S. Trippe

Compton backscattering polarimetry provides a fast and accurate method to measure the polarization of an electron beam in a storage ring. Since the method is non-destructive, the polarization of the electron beam can be monitored during…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Passchier , D. W. Higinbotham , C. W. de Jager , B. E. Norum , N. H. Papadakis , N. P. Vodinas

Full-polarization primary beam patterns of MeerKAT antennas have been measured in L-band (856 to 1711 MHz) by means of radio holography using celestial targets. This paper presents the observed frequency dependent properties of these beams,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Mattieu de Villiers , William Cotton

We present angle- and polarization-resolved measurements of the optical transmission of a subwavelength hole array. These results give a (far-field) visualization of the corresponding (near-field) propagation of the excited surface plasmons…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Altewischer , M. P. van Exter , J. P. Woerdman

We study theoretically and experimentally coherent imaging of surface plasmon polaritons using either leakage radiation microscopy through a thin metal film or interference microscopy through a thick metal film. Using a rigorous modal…

We designed and built a new astronomical photo-polarimeter that can measure linear polarization simultaneously in three spectral bands. It has a Calcite beamdisplacement prism as the analyzer. The ordinary and extra-ordinary emerging beams…

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We identify a polarization rotation systematic in the far field beams of refractive cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescopes caused by differential transmission in anti-reflection (AR) coatings of optical elements. This systematic was…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Xiaodong Ren , Rustam Balafendiev , Jon E. Gudmundsson

We present a new method of time-dependent instrumental polarization calibration for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). This method has been implemented in the recently developed polarization calibration pipeline GPCAL. Instrumental…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Jongho Park , Keiichi Asada , Do-Young Byun

In astronomy or biological imaging, refractive index inhomogeneities of e.g. atmosphere or tissues induce optical aberrations which degrade the desired information hidden behind the medium. A standard approach consists in measuring these…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Tengfei Wu , Marc Guillon , Gilles Tessier , Pascal Berto

We developed an instrument design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional spectroscopic optics. A set of multilayer-coated flats reflects the dispersed X-rays to the instrument detectors. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Herman L. Marshall , Ralf Heilmann , Norbert Schulz , Kendrah Murphy

X-ray polarimetry promises to deliver unique information about the geometry of the inner accretion flow of astrophysical black holes and the nature of matter and electromagnetism in and around neutron stars. In this paper, we discuss the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Kislat , B. Clark , M. Beilicke , H. Krawczynski

We describe the Submillimeter Array (SMA) Polarimeter, a polarization converter and feed multiplexer installed on the SMA. The polarimeter uses narrow-band quarter-wave plates to generate circular polarization sensitivity from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel P. Marrone , Ramprasad Rao

The BICEP/Keck Array experiment is a series of small-aperture refracting telescopes observing degree-scale Cosmic Microwave Background polarization from the South Pole in search of a primordial $B$-mode signature. As a pair differencing…

A method for photon linear polarization determination based on the measurement of the asymmetry of pairs produced by polarized photons in single crystals within the optimal intervals of pair particles energies is proposed. In difference to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Apyan , R. O. Avakian , S. M. Darbinian , K. A. Ispirian , S. P. Taroian

It is shown that the charged particles are refracted and reflected on the boundary of field free and laser field regions in vacuum. Simple and transparent estimates are given which show the possibility of channeling of charged and neutral…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-07-19 X. Artru , K. A. Ispirian , M. K. Ispiryan

Superposition of two independent orthogonally polarized beams is a conventional principle of creating a new light beam. Here, we intend to achieve the inverse process, namely, extracting inherent polarization modes from a single light beam.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Xiaoyu Weng , Yu Miao , Qingli Zhang , Guanxue Wang , Yue Li , Xiumin Gao , Songlin Zhuang