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The data from solar neutrino experiments together with standard solar model predictions are used in order to derive the possible profile of the magnetic field inside the Sun, assuming the existence of a sizeable neutrino magnetic moment and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joao Pulido

Observation of coronal EUV spectral lines sensitive to different temperatures offers an opportunity to evaluate the thermal structure and flows in flaring atmospheres. This can be used to estimate the partitioning between the thermal and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Mykola Gordovskyy , Eduard Kontar , Philippa Browning

Two populations of twisted magnetic field tubes, or flux ropes (hereafter, FRs), are detected by in situ measurements in the solar wind. While small FRs are crossed by the observing spacecraft within few hours, with a radius typically less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Janvier , P. Demoulin , S. Dasso

The corona of the Sun is dominated by emission from loop-like structures. When observed in X-ray or extreme ultraviolet emission, these million K hot coronal loops show a more or less constant cross section. In this study we show how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Peter , S. Bingert

Coronal loops trace out bipolar, arch-like magnetic fields above the Sun's surface. Recent measurements that combine rotational tomography, extreme ultraviolet imaging, and potential-field extrapolation have shown the existence of large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Avery J. Schiff , Steven R. Cranmer

We present 3D numerical simulations and an analytic model of reflection-driven MHD turbulence in the solar wind. Our simulations describe transverse, non-compressive MHD fluctuations within a narrow magnetic flux tube that extends from the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Jean C. Perez

One main goal of the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) which is located at the \emph{Fuxian Solar Observatory} is to image the Sun at high resolution. Based on the high spatial and temporal resolution NVST H$\alpha$ data and combined with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Zhong Liu , Yongyuan Xiang

Context: Observations indicate that the `quiet' solar photosphere outside active regions contains considerable amounts of magnetic energy and magnetic flux, with mixed polarity on small scales. The origin of this flux is unclear. Aims: We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Voegler , M. Schuessler

We present direct evidence that magnetic clouds (MCs) have highly flattened and curved cross section resulting from their interaction with the ambient solar wind. Lower limits on the transverse size are obtained for three MCs observed by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Liu , J. D. Richardson , J. W. Belcher , C. Wang , Q. Hu , J. C. Kasper

Fluctuations in the Sun's photospheric magnetic field are the primary source of the turbulence that can heat and accelerate the solar atmosphere, and thus play an important role in the production and evolution of the solar wind that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Rohit Chhiber , Raphael Attie , William H. Matthaeus , Sohom Roy , Barbara J. Thompson

The self-correlation level contours at $10^{10}\ \mathrm{cm}$ scale reveal a 2-D isotropic feature in both the slow solar wind fluctuations and the fast solar wind fluctuations. However, this 2-D isotropic feature is obtained based on the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Honghong Wu , Chuanyi Tu , Xin Wang , Jiansen He , Linghua Wang

Coronal loops generally trace magnetic lines of force in the upper solar atmosphere. Understanding the loop morphology and its temporal evolution has implications for coronal heating models that rely on plasma heating due to reconnection at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 B. Ram , L. P. Chitta , S. Mandal , H. Peter , F. Plaschke

We present a comprehensive radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the quiet Sun and large solar active regions. The 197 Mm wide simulation domain spans from 18 (10) Mm beneath the photosphere to 113 Mm in the solar corona. Radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Feng Chen , Matthias Rempel , Yuhong Fan

In order to match observed properties of the solar cycle, flux-transport dynamo models require the toroidal magnetic flux to be stored in a region of low magnetic diffusivity, typically located at or below the bottom of the convection zone.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are one kind of fundamental structures in the solar physics, and involved in various eruption phenomena. Twist, characterizing how the magnetic field lines wind around a main axis, is an intrinsic property of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yuming Wang , Bin Zhuang , Qiang Hu , Rui Liu , Chenglong Shen , Yutian Chi

Magnetic field emerges at the surface of the Sun as sunspots and active regions. This process generates a poloidal magnetic field from a rising toroidal flux tube, it is a crucial but poorly understood aspect of the solar dynamo. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Aaron C. Birch , Hannah Schunker , Douglas C. Braun , Robert Cameron , Laurent Gizon , Björn Löptien , Matthias Rempel

We model the hydrodynamic evolution of the plasma confined in a coronal loop, 30000 km long, subject to the heating of nanoflares due to intermittent magnetic dissipative events in the MHD turbulence produced by loop footpoint motions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Reale , G. Nigro , F. Malara , G. Peres , P. Veltri

We present results of 3-D numerical simulations of a fast magnetic twister excited above a foot-point of the potential solar coronal arcade that is embedded in the solar atmosphere with the initial VAL-IIIC temperature profile, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. Murawski , A. K. Srivastava , Z. E. Musielak

Solar wind provides an example of a weakly collisional plasma expanding from a thermal source in the presence of spatially diverging magnetic field lines. Observations show that in the inner heliosphere, the electron temperature declines…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Stanislav Boldyrev , Cary Forest , Jan Egedal

Over the last few years, numerical models of the behavior of solar magnetic flux tubes have gone from using methods that were essentially one-dimensional (i.e. the thin flux tube approximation), over more or less idealized two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertil Dorch