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The inherent transient dynamics of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been exploited as a computational resource in input-driven RNNs. However, the information processing capability varies from RNN to RNN, depending on their properties.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Hisashi Iwade , Kohei Nakajima , Takuma Tanaka , Toshio Aoyagi

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are complex dynamical systems, capable of ongoing activity without any driving input. The long-term behavior of free-running RNNs, described by periodic, chaotic and fixed point attractors, is controlled by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-06 Claus Metzner , Patrick Krauss

A framework is presented for unsupervised learning of representations based on infomax principle for large-scale neural populations. We use an asymptotic approximation to the Shannon's mutual information for a large neural population to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Wentao Huang , Kechen Zhang

Free-running Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), especially probabilistic models, generate an ongoing information flux that can be quantified with the mutual information $I\left[\vec{x}(t),\vec{x}(t\!+\!1)\right]$ between subsequent system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-18 Claus Metzner , Marius E. Yamakou , Dennis Voelkl , Achim Schilling , Patrick Krauss

Recurrent Networks are one of the most powerful and promising artificial neural network algorithms to processing the sequential data such as natural languages, sound, time series data. Unlike traditional feed-forward network, Recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Pushparaja Murugan

Biological and living systems process information across spatiotemporal scales, exhibiting the hallmark ability to constantly modulate their behavior to ever-changing and complex environments. In the presence of repeated stimuli, a…

It is widely believed that the perceptual system of an organism is optimized for the properties of the environment to which it is exposed. A specific instance of this principle known as the Infomax principle holds that the purpose of early…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Tao Liu

Animals thrive in a constantly changing environment and leverage the temporal structure to learn well-factorized causal representations. In contrast, traditional neural networks suffer from forgetting in changing environments and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ali Hummos

Striking progress has recently been made in understanding human cognition by analyzing how its neuronal underpinnings are engaged in different modes of information processing. Specifically, neural information can be decomposed into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-07 Alexandra M. Proca , Fernando E. Rosas , Andrea I. Luppi , Daniel Bor , Matthew Crosby , Pedro A. M. Mediano

Continuously acquiring new knowledge from a dynamic environment is a fundamental capability for animals, facilitating their survival and ability to address various challenges. This capability is referred to as continual learning, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 RunQing Wu , KaiHui Huang , HanYi Zhang , QiHe Liu , GuoJin Yu , JingSong Deng , Fei Ye

Information maximization has been investigated as a possible mechanism of learning governing the self-organization that occurs within the neural systems of animals. Within the general context of models of neural systems bidirectionally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Takashi Hayakawa , Toshio Aoyagi

Recent years have witnessed the great success of convolutional neural network (CNN) based models in the field of computer vision. CNN is able to learn hierarchically abstracted features from images in an end-to-end training manner. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Xin Li , Zequn Jie , Jiashi Feng , Changsong Liu , Shuicheng Yan

Certain biological neurons demonstrate a remarkable capability to optimally compress the history of sensory inputs while being maximally informative about the future. In this work, we investigate if the same can be said of artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Zhe Dong , Deniz Oktay , Ben Poole , Alexander A. Alemi

Applying convolutional neural networks to large images is computationally expensive because the amount of computation scales linearly with the number of image pixels. We present a novel recurrent neural network model that is capable of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Volodymyr Mnih , Nicolas Heess , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu

One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-27 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

The repertoire of neural activity patterns that a cortical network can produce constrains the network's ability to transfer and process information. Here, we measured activity patterns obtained from multi-site local field potential (LFP)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-17 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Shan Yu , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

Networks have been widely used to represent the relations between objects such as academic networks and social networks, and learning embedding for networks has thus garnered plenty of research attention. Self-supervised network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Baoyu Jing , Chanyoung Park , Hanghang Tong

This paper addresses the general problem of reinforcement learning (RL) in partially observable environments. In 2013, our large RL recurrent neural networks (RNNs) learned from scratch to drive simulated cars from high-dimensional video…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Juergen Schmidhuber

In this paper, we present InfoMax, a novel data pruning method, also known as coreset selection, designed to maximize the information content of selected samples while minimizing redundancy. By doing so, InfoMax enhances the overall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Haoru Tan , Sitong Wu , Wei Huang , Shizhen Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi

Recurrent neural networks are now the state-of-the-art in natural language processing because they can build rich contextual representations and process texts of arbitrary length. However, recent developments on attention mechanisms have…

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