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Pattern speeds are a fundamental parameter of the dynamical features (e.g. bars, spiral arms) of a galaxy, setting resonance locations. Pattern speeds are not directly observable, so the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method has become the most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Olga Borodina , Thomas G. Williams , Mattia C. Sormani , Sharon Meidt , Eva Schinnerer

The dynamics of a barred galaxy depends on the angular velocity or pattern speed of its bar. Indeed, it is related to the location of corotation where gravitational and centrifugal forces cancel out in the rest frame of the bar. The only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 E. M. Corsini

The Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method and its variations provide the most direct means to measure the pattern speeds of galactic bars. We establish a unifying framework by deriving an integral form of the continuity equation over an arbitrary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hangci Du , Yougang Wang , Junqiang Ge , Rui Guo

When integrals in the standard Tremaine-Weinberg method are evaluated for the case of a realistic model of a doubly barred galaxy, their modifications introduced by the second rotating pattern are in accord with what can be derived from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Witold Maciejewski

The dynamics of a barred galaxy depends on the pattern speed of its bar. The only direct method for measuring the pattern speed of a bar is the Tremaine-Weinberg technique. This method relies on the analysis of the distribution and dynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Corsini

We have applied the Tremaine-Weinberg method to 10 late-type barred spiral galaxies using data cubes, in H-alpha emission, from the GHAFAS and FANTOMM Fabry-Perot spectrometers. We have combined the derived bar (and/or spiral) pattern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kambiz Fathi , John Beckman , Nuria Piñol-Ferrer , Olivier Hernandez , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Claude Carignan

The Tremaine-Weinberg method is a well-known model independent technique for measuring density wave pattern speeds in spiral galaxies. Here we show how it can be applied to the data cubes (maps of surface brightness and velocity) obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-30 John Beckman , Kambiz Fathi , Nuria Piñol , Olivier Hernandez , Claude Carignan , Isabel Pérez

The relevance of the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method is tested to measure the bar, spiral and inner structure pattern speeds using a gaseous velocity field. The TW method is applied to various simulated barred galaxies in order to demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Hernandez , H. Wozniak , C. Carignan , P. Amram , L. Chemin , O. Daigle

The transverse velocities of steadily rotating, non--axisymmetric patterns in flat galaxies may be determined by a purely kinematical method, using two dimensional maps of a tracer surface brightness and radial current density. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Sridhar , Niranjan Sambhus

We apply the Tremaine-Weinberg method to 19 nearby galaxies using stellar mass surface densities and velocities derived from the PHANGS-MUSE survey, to calculate (primarily bar) pattern speeds ($\Omega_{\rm P}$). After quality checks, we…

Spiral galaxies displaying molecule-dominated ISMs are potential candidates for pattern speed determination by the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method (1984); the molecular gas of such galaxies, as traced by CO emission, is argued to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. E. Meidt , R. J. Rand

The dynamics of a barred galaxy depends on the pattern speed of its bar. The only direct method for measuring the pattern speed of a bar is the Tremaine-Weinberg technique. This method is best suited to the analysis of the distribution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. Corsini

The Fabry-Perot interferometer FaNTOmM was used at the 3.6m Canada France Hawaii Telescope and the 1.6m Mont Megantic Telescope to obtain data cubes in H-alpha of 9 nearby spiral galaxies from which maps in integrated intensity, velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 John E. Beckman , Kambiz Fathi , Núria Piñol , Silvia Toonen , Olivier Hernandez , Claude Carignan

We present surface photometry and stellar kinematics of NGC 2950, which is a nearby and undisturbed SB0 galaxy hosting two nested stellar bars. We use the Tremaine-Weinberg method to measure the pattern speed of the primary bar. This also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrico Maria Corsini , Victor P. Debattista , J. A. L. Aguerri

At the intersection of galactic dynamics, evolution and global structure, issues such as the relation between bars and spirals and the persistence of spiral patterns can be addressed through the characterization of the angular speeds of the…

An important dynamic parameter of barred galaxies is the bar pattern speed. Among several methods that are used for the determination of the pattern speed the Tremaine-Weinberg method has the advantage of model independency and accuracy. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-30 R. F. Gabbasov , P. Repetto , M. Rosado

We apply the Tremaine-Weinberg method of pattern speed determination to data cubes of CO emission in six spiral galaxies from the BIMA SONG survey each with an ISM dominated by molecular gas. We compare derived pattern speeds with estimates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard J. Rand , John F. Wallin

Tremaine and Weinberg (TW) proposed a conceptually simple procedure relying on long-slit spectroscopy to measure the pattern speeds of bars ($\Omega_{\rm p}$) in disk galaxies. Using a simulated galaxy, we investigate the potential biases…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yanfei Zou , Juntai Shen , Martin Bureau , Zhao-Yu Li

The very first results of the application of the Tremaine-Weinberg (hereafter TW) method on Halpha velocity fields are presented to find pattern speeds of galaxies. The technique is used for a sample of four barred galaxies(NGC4321,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 O. Hernandez , C. Carignan , P. Amram , and O. Daigle

Although at least one quarter of early-type barred galaxies host secondary stellar bars embedded in their large-scale primary counterparts, the dynamics of such double barred galaxies are still not well understood. Recently we reported…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Juntai Shen , Victor P. Debattista
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