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An impressive bulk of multiple astronomical observations indicates that there are plenty of objects in the universe with the age which cannot be explained by the conventional theory. A model is considered which successfully describes all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 A. D. Dolgov

Astronomy arises very early in a civilization and evolves as the civilization advances. It is therefore reasonable to assume that a vibrant knowledge of astronomy would have been a feature of a civilization the size of the Harappan…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Mayank N Vahia , Srikumar Menon

This paper aims at presenting a brief overview of astronomical exchanges between the Eastern and Western parts of the Islamic world from the 8th to 14th century. These cultural interactions were in fact vaster involving Persian, Indian,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-11 M. Heydari-Malayeri

Multi-messenger astronomy has experienced an explosive development in the past few years. While not being a particularly young field, it has recently attracted a lot of attention by several major discoveries and unprecedented observation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Kathrin Egberts

Astronomers are the surveyors of the sky. They have always dedicated much time and resources to determining the scale of distances in the universe. Today, the Hubble constant; yesterday, the solar parallar. The following account, attributed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Emmanuel Davoust

Isaac Newton, in popular imagination the Ur-scientist, was an outstanding humanist scholar. His researches on, among others, ancient philosophy, are thorough and appear to be connected to and fit within his larger philosophical and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Karin Verelst

Randomness is an unavoidable notion in discussing quantum physics, and this may trigger the curiosity to know more of its cultural history. This text is an invitation to explore the position on the matter of Thomas Aquinas, one of the most…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Valerio Scarani

This paper examines the predictions made by Chinese, Muslim and Jesuit astronomers of the eclipse of 21 June 1629 in Beijing, allegedly the event that determined Emperor Chongzhen's resolution to reform the calendar using the Western…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Elisabetta Corsi

In the last decade a new generation of telescopes and sensors has allowed the production of a very large amount of data and astronomy has become, a data-rich science; this transition is often labeled as: "data revolution" and "data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Stefano Cavuoti

John Couch Adams predicted the location of Neptune in the sky, calculated the expectation of the change in the mean motion of the Moon due to the Earth's pull, and determined the origin and the orbit of the Leonids meteor shower which had…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Davor Krajnović

Recently, arXiv published a work by G. Magli about the eclipse of 1 April 2471 BC and a supposed influence of it on the end of the fourth Egyptian dynasty and the beginning of the fifth one. In Magli's arXiv/2412.13640 paper, the eclipse is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Among the first devices used to measure the time we find the sundials and the water-clocks, as told by Vitruvius in his book on the Architecture. The sundials work because of the shadows cast by a rod or pole, the gnomon, on their…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

A verse in book I of Rigveda mentions a cosmic tree with rope-like aerial roots held up in the sky. Such an imagery might have ensued from the appearance of a comet having `tree stem' like tail, with branched out portions resembling aerial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Patrick Das Gupta

In Plato's dialogues Republic and Laws, the most important disciplines for the best education of the rulers of the city are identified with arithmetic, geometry and astronomy. Those disciplines, however, are not intended for practical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Elio Antonello

The central nervous system and particularly the brain was designed to control the life cycle of a living being. With increasing size and sophistication, in mammals, the brain became capable of exercising significant control over life. In…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-05-09 M N Vahia

In this review, we explore the historical development and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in astronomy. We trace the evolution of connectionism in astronomy through its three waves, from the early use of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Michael J. Smith , James E. Geach

The most distant -ray burst yet sighted is the earliest astronomical object ever observed in cosmic history. This ancient beacon offers a glimpse of the little-known cosmic dark ages.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bing Zhang

Despite being one of the most recognisable buildings from ancient Rome, the Pantheon is poorly understood. While its architecture has been well studied, its function remains uncertain. This paper argues that both the design and the meaning…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Robert Hannah , Giulio Magli

Astronomy, often perceived as a distant or luxury science, holds immense potential as a driver for sustainable local socio-economic development. This paper explores how astronomy can create tangible benefits for communities through…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Joyful E. Mdhluli , IAU Office of Astronomy for Development

The geocentric universe, in its most developed form as set out by Ptolemy, was a remarkably successful and coherent theory. It did not, however, specify the order of the planets, that is, which was closer to Earth and which farther away.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Alan B. Whiting