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(Abridged) We aim to quantitatively understand the dynamical effect and observational signatures of magnetization of the GRB ejecta on the onset of the afterglow. We perform ultrahigh-resolution one-dimensional relativistic MHD simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Mimica , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

The Gamma-Ray burst (GRB) - afterglow transition is one of the most interesting and least studied GRB phases. During this phase the relativistic ejecta begins interacting with the surrounding matter. A strong short lived reverse shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Evidence suggests that the gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta is likely magnetized, although the degree of magnetization of the ejecta is unknown. We derive a rigorous analytical solution for the relativistic 90 degree shocks under the ideal MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Shiho Kobayashi

To study the ejecta property dependence of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow, we carry out spherically symmetrical one-dimensional special relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of magnetized outflows with an adaptive mesh…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano

We use high-resolution relativistic MHD simulations coupled with a radiative transfer code to compute multiwavelength afterglow light curves of magnetized ejecta of gamma-ray bursts interacting with a uniform circumburst medium. The aim of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Mimica , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

In the dynamical models of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, the uniform assumption of the shocked region is known as provoking total energy conservation problem. In this work we consider shocks originating from magnetized ejecta, extend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Qiang Chen , Xue-Wen Liu

We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and protons plus magnetic fields, and analyze the burst features in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Panaitescu , P. Meszaros

The role of magnetic fields in gamma-ray burst (GRB) flows remains controversial. The study of the early afterglow phases and, in particular, of the reverse shock dynamics and associated emission offers a promising probe of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Giannios , P. Mimica , M. A. Aloy

To demonstrate the magnetic energy dissipation via relativistic shocks, we carry out spherically symmetrical one-dimensional special relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of highly magnetised outflows with an adaptive mesh…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Yo Kusafuka , Katsuaki Asano , Takumi Ohmura , Tomohisa Kawashima

The early optical afterglow of GRB 050820a recorded by the RAPTOR telescope shows both a contribution from the prompt emission and the initial rise of the afterglow. It is therefore well-suited for the study of the dynamical evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Genet , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

The dynamics of GRB jets during the afterglow phase is most reliably and accurately modelled using hydrodynamic simulations. All published simulations, however, have considered only a uniform external medium, while a stratified external…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jonathan Granot , Diego Lopez-Camara

In Paper I we presented a detailed formulation of the relativistic shocks and synchrotron emission in the context of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) physics. To see how well this model reproduces the observed characteristics of the GRBs and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating extragalactic objects. They represent a fantastic opportunity to investigate unique properties not exhibited in other sources. Multi-wavelength afterglow observations from some short- and…

A number of correlations between observables have been found to exist for gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, linking ejecta energy to prompt and afterglow energy release and linking early stage optical and X-ray luminosity to the end times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hendrik van Eerten

We discuss the optical and radio early afterglow emission of the reverse shock that crosses a baryonic ejecta as it interacts with the external interstellar medium (ISM). We show that the peak of the optical flash divides the light curve of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Assuming an adiabatic evolution of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) fireball interacting with an external medium, we calculate the hydrodynamics of the fireball with energy injection from a strongly magnetic millisecond pulsar through magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Wang , Z G Dai

Models for GRB outflows invoke turbulence in relativistically hot magnetized fluids. In order to investigate these conditions we have performed high-resolution three-dimensional numerical simulations of relativistic magneto-hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

In the fireball model, it is more physically realistic that gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors (assuming $M\propto \Gamma^{-s}$). The low Lorentz factor part of the ejecta will catch up with the high Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xue-Wen Liu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Tan Lu

Gamma-ray bursts early afterglows are important tracers for determining the radial structure and magnetization of the ejecta. In this paper, we focus on GRB 110213A that shows double-peaked optical afterglow lightcurves and the shallow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yo Kusafuka , Kaori Obayashi , Katsuaki Asano , Ryo Yamazaki

Blackbody-dominated (BBD) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are events characterized by long durations and the presence of a significant thermal component following the prompt emission, as well as by the absence of a typical afterglow. GRB 101225A is…

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