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The theory for the electric and magnetic fields energy absorption by small metallic particles subjected to the irradiation by ultrashort laser pulses of different duration in the region of surface plasmon excitation is developed. For the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk , Petro M. Tomchuk

Experiments on ion acceleration by irradiation of ultra-thin diamond-like carbon (DLC) foils, with thicknesses well below the skin depth, irradiated with laser pulses of ultra-high contrast and linear polarization, are presented. A maximum…

The upcoming $10-100$ petawatt laser facilities may deliver laser pulses with unprecedented intensity of $10^{22}-10^{25}\rm~W cm^{-2}$, which can trigger various nonlinear quantum electrodynamic processes in plasma. For effective laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Thomas Wilson , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

We theoretically show that energy absorption in crystalline silicon can be controlled by two-color femtosecond double-pulse irradiation, in which two temporally separated pulses with different wavelengths interact sequentially with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Eiyu S. Gushiken , Mizuki Tani , Hiroki Katow , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

The basic understanding of high-intensity femtosecond laser absorption in a solid is crucial for high-energy-density science. This multidimensional problem has many variables like laser parameters, solid target material, and geometry of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Amitava Adak , Amit D. Lad , Moniruzzaman Shaikh , Indranuj Dey , Deep Sarkar , G. Ravindra Kumar

The well-known schemes (e.g. Brunel, resonance absorption, JxB heating etc.) couple laser energy to the lighter electron species of the plasma. In this work, a fundamentally new mechanism of laser energy absorption directly to the heavier…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Atul Kumar , Chandrasekhar Shukla , Amita Das

Recent studies have demonstrated the possibility of accelerating electrons to MeV energies in ambient air using tightly focused laser configurations. In this article, we explore possible strategies to control and optimize the resulting…

We report a novel experimental technique for the comparison of ionization processes in ultrafast laser pulses irrespective of pulse ellipticity. Multiple ionization of xenon by 50 fs 790 nm, linearly and circularly polarized laser pulses is…

We study the possibility of efficient self-compression of femtosecond laser pulses in nonlinear media with anomalous dispersion of group velocity during the self-focusing of wave packets with a power several times greater than the critical…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 A. A. Balakin , A. G. Litvak , V. A. Mironov , S. A. Skobelev

The creation of well-thermalized, hot and dense plasmas is attractive for warm dense matter studies. We investigate collisionally induced energy absorption of an ultraintense and ultrashort laser pulse in a solid copper target using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Andréas Sundström , Laurent Gremillet , Evangelos Siminos , István Pusztai

The propagation of intense laser pulses and the generation of high energy electrons from the underdense plasmas are investigated using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. When the ratio of the laser power and a critical power of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susumu Kato , Eisuke Miura , Mitsumori Tanimoto , Masahiro Adachi , Kazuyoshi Koyama

The interaction of atomic clusters with short, intense pulses of laser light to form extremely hot, dense plasmas has attracted extensive experimental and theoretical interest. The high density of atoms within the cluster greatly enhances…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zachary B. Walters , Robin Santra , Chris H. Greene

Maximizing nonlinear light-matter interactions is a primary motive for compressing laser pulses to achieve ultrashort transform limited pulses. Here we show how, by appropriately shaping the pulses, resonant multiphoton transitions can be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nirit Dudovich , Barak Dayan , S. M. G. Faeder , Yaron Silberberg

The absorption-ablation-excitation mechanism in laser-cluster interactions is investigated by measuring Rayleigh scattering of aerosol clusters along with atomic emission from phase-selective laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (PS-LIBS).…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yihua Ren , Shuiqing Li , Yiyang Zhang , Stephen D. Tse , Marshall B. Long

Plasmonic nanoresonators of core-shell composition and nanorod shape were optimized to tune their absorption cross-section maximum to the central wavelength of a short pulse. Their distribution along a pulse-length scaled target was…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 M. Csete , A. Szenes , E. Toth , D. Vass , O. Fekete , B. Banhelyi , I. Papp , T. Biro , L. P. Csernai , N. Kroo

The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with atomic Argon clusters has been investigated by using nano-plasma model. Based on the dynamic simulations, ionization process, heating and expansion of a cluster after irradiation by…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Ghaforyan , R. Sadighi , E. Irani

It is generally believed that relativistically underdense plasma is transparent for intense laser radiation. However, particle-in-cell simulations reveal abnormal laser field absorption above the intensity threshold about~$3 \times…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 M. A. Serebryakov , A. S. Samsonov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We report on an experimental study of proton acceleration by intense laser irradiation of micrometric bar targets, whose dimensions are transversely immersed in the laser focal volume and are longitudinally smaller than half its wavelength.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Michal Elkind , Noam Popper , Itamar Cohen , Aviv Levinson , Nitzan Alaluf , Assaf Levanon , Ishay Pomerantz

We derive upper and lower bounds on the absorption of ultraintense laser light by solids as a function of fundamental laser and plasma parameters. These limits emerge naturally from constrained optimization techniques applied to a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 M. C. Levy , S. C. Wilks , M. Tabak , S. B. Libby , M. G. Baring

The characteristics of a MeV ion source driven by superintense, ultrashort laser pulses with circular polarization are studied by means of particle-in-cell simulations. Predicted features include high efficiency, large ion density, low…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 T. V. Liseykina , A. Macchi