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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) generators present a promising pathway for clean energy conversion by directly transforming conductive fluids' kinetic energy into electricity. This study investigates the impact of electrode geometry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Arleen Natalie , Budiarso , Ridho Irwansyah

The electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force produced by ions ejected from a corona plasma is a solid state, silent mechanism for accelerating air, useful for applications ranging from electronics cooling to flying microrobots. This paper presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Daniel S. Drew , Sean Follmer

Attempts to use Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow for propulsion have been made since the last century [1]. Limited success has been registered particularly due to the inhomogeneous generation of the thrust, and also the very light weight and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Adrian Ieta , Marius Chirita

Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) has been recommended as an effective technology to the thermal management system of space exploration for its excellent ability of storing thermal energy. However, it is well known that the low…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Kun He , Ben Ma , Lei Wang

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) can be used to model capillary discharge waveguides in laser-wakefield accelerators. However, the predictive capability of MHD can suffer due to poor microscopic closure models. Here, we study the impact of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 A. Diaw , S. J. Coleman , N. M. Cook , J. Edelen , E. C. Hansen , P. Tzeferacos

Based on the consideration of increasing the number of initial electrons and providing an appropriate distribution of electric field strength for discharge space, a method of adopting the wire-cylindrical type electrode structure with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shuai Zhao , Yong Hao , Tao Qiao , Weisheng Cui

Pumping fluids without an aid of an external power source are desirable in a number of applications ranging from a cooling of microelectronic circuits to Micro Total Analysis Systems (micro-TAS). Although, several microfluidic pumps exist,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators generate an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force through the ionization and acceleration of charged species. Most active flow control DBD applications are only practical at lower Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Anthony Tang , Alexander Mamishev , Igor Novosselov

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) generation, a commonly used method in BioMEMS, plays a significant role in the pulsed-release drug delivery system for a decade. In this paper, an EHD based drug delivery system is well designed, which can be used…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Yi Zheng , Yuan Zhang , Junqiang Hu , Qiao Lin

To date, insect scale robots capable of controlled flight have used flapping wings for generating lift, but this requires a complex and failure-prone mechanism. A simpler alternative is electrohydrodynamic (EHD) thrust, which requires no…

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne

Semiconductor microelectronics are emerging as a powerful tool for building smart, autonomous robots too small to see with the naked eye. Yet a number of existing microrobot platforms, despite significant advantages in speed, robustness,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Lucas C. Hanson , William H. Reinhardt , Scott Shrager , Tarunyaa Sivakumar , Marc Z. Miskin

Microwave sensors integrated with microfluidic platforms can provide the size and permittivity of single cells and microparticles. Amongst the microwave sensor topologies, the planar arrangement of electrodes is a popular choice owing to…

III-Nitride micropillar structures show great promise for applications in micro light-emitting diodes and vertical power transistors due to their excellent scalability and outstanding electrical properties. Typically, III-Nitride…

Trapping of microparticles and aerosols is of great interest for physics and chemistry. We report microparticle trapping in multipole linear Paul trap geometries, operating under Standard Ambient Temperature and Pressure (SATP) conditions.…

Electrohydrodynamics is crucial in many nanofluidic and biotechnological applications. In such small scales, the complexity due to the coupling of fluid dynamics with the dynamics of ions is increased by the relevance of thermal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Alberto Gubbiotti , Mauro Chinappi , Carlo Massimo Casciola

This paper presents the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of a peristaltic micropump. The micropump is composed of two layers fabricated from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) material. The first layer has a rectangular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-29 My Pham , Thanh Tung Nguyen , Nam Seo Goo

Understanding how to structure a porous electrode to facilitate fluid, mass, and charge transport is key to enhance the performance of electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and redox flow batteries (RFBs). Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Simone Dussi , Chris H. Rycroft

A new search for a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron is underway using ultracold neutrons produced and held in a bath of superfluid helium. Attaining the target sensitivity requires maintaining an electric field of…

The hydrodynamic behavior of electron fluids in a certain range of temperatures and densities is well established in graphene and in 2D semiconductor heterostructures. The hydrodynamic regime is intrinsically based on electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Jack N. Engdahl , Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg P. Sushkov
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