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We couple star cluster formation and feedback simulations of a Carina-like star forming region with 1D disc evolutionary models to study the impact of external photoevaporation on disc populations in massive star forming regions. To…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Lin Qiao , Thomas J. Haworth , Andrew D. Sellek , Ahmad A. Ali

We demonstrate that young star clusters have a $\gamma$-ray surface brightness comparable to that of the diffuse Galactic emission (DGE), and estimate that their sky coverage in the direction of the inner Galaxy exceeds unity. We therefore…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Biman B. Nath , David Eichler

The effect of the cosmic UV background on star formation in high redshift galaxies is explored by means of high resolutions cosmological simulations. The simulations include star formation, 3D radiative transfer, and a highly detailed ISM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Kepler Space Telescope and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite unveiled that Sun-like stars frequently host exoplanets. These exoplanets are subject to fluxes of ionizing radiation in the form of X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Kosuke Namekata , Shin Toriumi , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Munehito Shoda , Kyoko Watanabe , Yuta Notsu

We present broad-band (U, V, I,and H) and narrow-band(H-alpha+[N II] and Paschen-alpha) images of the circumnuclear starburst rings in two nearby spiral galaxies, NGC 1512 and NGC 5248, obtained with WFPC2 and NICMOS on HST. Combined with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dan Maoz , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho , Amiel Sternberg , Alexei V. Filippenko

We investigate the effect of stellar density on the ultraviolet (UV) emission from M31's globular clusters (GCs). Published far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) colours from Galaxy Evolution and Explorer (GALEX) observations are used as a probe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mark B. Peacock , Thomas J. Maccarone , Andrea Dieball , Christian Knigge

The ultraviolet (UV) light from a host star influences a planet's atmospheric photochemistry and will affect interpretations of exoplanetary spectra from future missions like the James Webb Space Telescope. These effects will be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Brittany E. Miles , Evgenya L. Shkolnik

Observations of Young Star Cluster ({\bf YSC}) systems in interacting galaxies are reviewed with particular emphasis on their Luminosity Functions ({\bf LF}) and colour distributions. A few spectroscopic abundance measurements are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

We analyze the physical properties of stellar clusters that are detected in massive star-forming regions in the MYStIX project--a comparative, multiwavelength study of young stellar clusters within 3.6 kpc that contain at least one O-type…

Star clusters form in dense, hierarchically collapsing gas clouds. Bulk kinetic energy is transformed to turbulence with stars forming from cores fed by filaments. In the most compact regions, stellar feedback is least effective in removing…

The detection of diffuse radio emission associated with clusters of galaxies indicates populations of relativistic leptons infusing the intracluster medium. Those electrons and positrons are either injected into and accelerated directly in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Ackermann et al.

The spatial distribution and physical sizes of star forming clumps at the smallest scales provide valuable information on hierarchical star formation (SF). In this context, we report the sites of ongoing SF at ~120 pc along the interacting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Prajwel Joseph , Koshy George , Smitha Subramanian , Chayan Mondal , Annapurni Subramaniam

The Interstellar Medium has a fractal structure, in the sense that gas and dust distribute in a hierarchical and self-similar manner. Stars in new-born cluster probably follow the same fractal patterns of their parent molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

The ultraviolet and optical background forms a baseline for any observation of the sky. It includes emission lines and scattered light from the atmosphere; resonant scattering from the Lyman lines of interplanetary hydrogen and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Jayant Murthy , M. S. Akshaya , S. Ravichandran

We have measured the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions of seven young star-forming regions using a uniform sample of young binaries. Both the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions are similar in the different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert R. King , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Jenny Patience

We examine the spatial distribution of brown dwarfs produced by the decay of small-N stellar systems as expected from the embryo ejection scenario. We model a cluster of several hundred stars grouped into 'cores' of a few stars/brown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon Goodwin , David Hubber , Estelle Moraux , Anthony Whitworth

Stellar population studies of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on their optical stellar continuum suggest that these are quiescent systems. However, emission lines and ultraviolet photometry reveal a diverse population. We use a new version…

We examine the star formation history and stellar feedback effects of dwarf galaxies under the influence of extragalactic ultraviolet radiation. We consider the dynamical evolution of gas in dwarf galaxies using a one-dimensional,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shawfeng Dong , D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

Correct estimates of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV; 100 - 1170 \AA) flux are important for studying the photochemistry and stability of exoplanet atmospheres, as EUV radiation ionizes hydrogen and contributes to the heating, expansion,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sarah Peacock , Travis Barman , Evgenya Shkolnik , Peter Hauschildt , E. Baron , Birgit Fuhrmeister
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